Jonsered CS2238 Manual de utilizare

CS 2234, CS 2238

EN Operator's manual 11-24

BG Ръководство за експлоатация 25-40

BS Korisnički priručnik 41-54

CS Návod k použití 55-68

DA Brugsanvisning 69-82

DE Bedienungsanweisung 83-98

EL Οδηγίες χρήσης 99-114

ES Manual de usuario 115-129

ET Kasutusjuhend 130-142

FI Käyttöohje 143-156

FR Manuel d'utilisation 157-171

HR Priručnik za korištenje 172-184

HU Használati utasítás 185-198

IT Manuale dell'operatore 199-213

LT Operatoriaus vadovas 214-227

LV Lietošanas pamācība 228-241

NL Gebruiksaanwijzing 242-256

NO Bruksanvisning 257-270

PL Instrukcja obsługi 271-285

PT Manual do utilizador 286-300

RO Instrucţiuni de utilizare 301-315

RU Руководство по эксплуатации 316-331

SK Návod na obsluhu 332-345

SL Navodila za uporabo 346-359

SR Priručnik za rukovaoca 360-373

SV Bruksanvisning 374-387

TR Kullanım kılavuzu 388-401

UK Посібник користувача 402-416

P02138JN

26

27

28

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

1

13

14

15

16 17 18

192021

24

25 2223

1

2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17

NOISE dBA

18 19

20 21 22

23 24

25 26

27 28

1

2

1

3

29 30

31 32

33 34

35 36

37 38

A

B

39

A

40

41 42

43 44

45 46

47 48

49 50

51 52

53 54

55 56

57

X

58

Y

59 60

61 62

63 64

65 66

67 68

69 70

71 72

A

73

C

D

74

75

A

B

C

76

A

77

A

78

79

Ø

80

A

81

A

B

C

82

83 84

85 86

1

Contents

Introduction................................................................... 11

Safety............................................................................12

Assembly...................................................................... 16

Operation...................................................................... 16

Maintenance................................................................. 19

Transportation...............................................................21

Storage......................................................................... 21

Technical data.............................................................. 22

Accessories.................................................................. 23

Contents of the EC Declaration of Conformity..............23

Introduction

Operator's manual

The initial language of this operator's manual is English.

Operator's manuals in other languages are translations

from English.

Overview

(Fig. 1)

1. Information and warning decal

2. Cylinder cover

3. Primer bulb

4. Starter handle

5. Choke control

6. Stop switch

7. Rear handle

8. Fuel tank

9. Idle adjustment screw

10. Starter

11. Chain oil tank

12. Product and serial number plate

13. Trigger lockout

14. Front handle

15. Chain brake and front hand guard

16. Muffler

17. Guide bar

18. Bar nose sprocket

19. Saw chain

20. Spiked bumper

21. Chain catcher

22. Chain tensioning screw

23. Sprocket cover

24. Right hand guard

25. Trigger

26. Operator's manual

27. Combination tool

28. Guide-bar cover

Symbols on the product

(Fig. 2)

Warning

(Fig. 3) Read this manual

(Fig. 4) Use approved head protection, hearing

protection and eye protection

(Fig. 5) Use approved protective gloves

(Fig. 6) The product agrees with the applicable EC

Directives

(Fig. 7) Sound power level

(Fig. 8) Chain brake, not engaged (left). Chain

brake, engaged (right)

(Fig. 9) Choke control

(Fig. 10) Air purge bulb

(Fig. 11) Refuelling

(Fig. 12) Chain oil fill

(Fig. 13) This product agrees with the applicable EAC

directives

(Fig. 14) This product agrees with the applicable

Ukraine directives

(Fig. 15) This product agrees wtih the applicable

Korea directives

(Fig. 16) This product agrees wtih the applicable

Japan directives

(Fig. 17) Noise level

(Fig. 18) Hold the product properly with both hands

(Fig. 19) Do not use with one hand

(Fig. 20) Avoid contact with nose of guide bar

(Fig. 21) Beware of kickback

277 - 007 - 14.10.2019 11

(Fig. 22) This product agrees with the applicable

Australia and New Zealand electromagnetic

compatibility directives.

Note: Other symbols/decals on the product refer to

certification requirements for other commercial areas.

Product liability

As referred to in the product liability laws, we are not

liable for damages that our product causes if:

• the product is incorrectly repaired.

• the product is repaired with parts that are not from

the manufacturer or not approved by the

manufacturer.

• the product has an accessory that is not from the

manufacturer or not approved by the manufacturer.

• the product is not repaired at an approved service

center or by an approved authority.

Safety

Safety definitions

The definitions below give the level of severity for each

signal word.

WARNING: Injury to persons.

CAUTION: Damage to the product.

Note: This information makes the product easier to use.

General safety instructions

• Use the product correctly. Injury or death is a

possible result of incorrect use. Only use the product

for the tasks found in this manual. Do not use the

product for other tasks.

• Read, understand and obey the instructions in this

manual. Obey the safety symbols and the safety

instructions. If the operator does not obey the

instructions and the symbols, injury, damage or

death is a possible result.

• Do not discard this manual. Use the instructions to

assemble, to operate and to keep your product in

good condition. Use the instructions for correct

installation of attachments and accessories. Only

use approved attachments and accessories.

• Do not use a damaged product. Obey the

maintenance schedule. Only do the maintenance

work that you find an instruction about in this

manual. An approved service center must do all

other maintenance work.

• This manual cannot include all situations that can

occur when you use the product. Be careful and use

your common sense. Do not operate the product or

do maintenance to the product if you are not sure

about the situation. Speak to a product expert, your

dealer, service agent or approved service center for

information.

• Disconnect the spark plug cable before you

assemble the product, put the product into storage or

do maintenance.

• Do not use the product if it is changed from its initial

specification. Do not change a part of the product

without approval from the manufacturer. Only use

parts that are approved by the manufacturer. Injury

or death is a possible result of incorrect

maintenance.

• Do not breathe in the exhaust fumes from the

engine. A health risk can occur if you breathe in

exhaust fumes, chain oil fumes and sawdust for a

long period.

• Do not start the product indoors or near flammable

material. The exhaust fumes are hot and can contain

a spark which can start a fire. Without sufficient

airflow, injury or death can result from asphyxiation

or carbon monoxide.

• This product makes an electromagnetic field during

operation. The electromagnetic field can cause

damage to medical implants. Speak to your

physician and medical implant manufacturer before

you operate the product.

• Do not let a child operate the product.

• Do not let a person, without knowledge of the

instructions, operate the product.

• Always monitor a person, with decreased physical

capacity or mental capacity, that uses the product. A

responsible adult must be there at all times.

• Lock the product in an area that children and not

approved persons cannot access.

• The product can eject objects and cause injuries.

Obey the safety instructions to decrease the risk of

injury or death.

• Do not go away from the product when the engine is

on. Stop the engine and make sure that the chain

does not rotate.

• The operator of the product is responsible if an

accident occurs.

• Make sure that parts are not damaged before you

use the product.

• Refer to national or local laws. They can prevent or

decrease the operation of the product in some

conditions.

12

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Safety instructions for operation

• Continuous or regular operation of the product can

cause "white finger" or equivalent medical problems

from vibrations. Examine the condition of your hands

and fingers if you operate the product continuously

or regularly. If your hands or fingers have

discoloration, have pain, tingle, or are numb, stop

work and speak to a physician immediately.

• Make sure the product is fully assembled before you

use it.

• The product can cause objects to eject, which can

cause damage to the eyes. Always use approved

eye protection when you operate the product.

• Be careful, a child can come near the product

without your knowledge during operation.

• Do not operate the product if there are persons in

the work area. Stop the product if a person goes into

the work area.

(Fig. 23)

• Make sure that you are always in control of the

product.

• The product must be operated with two hands. Do

not operate the product with one hand. Serious injury

to the operator, workers, bystanders, or a

combination of these persons may result from

operation with only one hand.

• Hold the front handle with your left hand and the rear

handle with your right hand. Hold the product on the

right side of your body.

(Fig. 24)

• Do not operate the product when you are fatigued, ill

or under the influence of alcohol or other drugs.

• Do not use the product if you cannot receive aid if an

accident occurs. Make others aware that you will

operate the product before you start the product.

• Do not turn with the product before you make sure

that no persons or animals are in the safety area.

• Remove all unwanted materials from the work area

before you start. If the chain hits an object, the object

can eject and cause injury or damage. Unwanted

material can wind around the chain and cause

damage.

• Do not use the product in bad weather, such as fog,

rain, strong winds, risk of lightning or other weather

conditions. Dangerous conditions, such as slippery

surfaces, can occur because of bad weather.

• Make sure that you can move freely and work in a

stable position.

• Make sure that you cannot fall when you use the

product. Do not tilt when you operate the product.

• Always hold the product with your two hands. Hold

the front handle with your left hand and the rear

handle with your right hand. Hold the product on the

right side of your body.

• The saw chain starts to rotate if the choke control is

in the choke position when the engine starts.

• Stop the engine before you move the product.

• Do not put down the product with the engine on.

• Before you remove the unwanted materials from the

product, stop the engine. Let the chain stop before

you or an aid remove the cut material.

• Do not operate this product in a tree. Operation of

the product while up in a tree may result in personal

injury.

(Fig. 25)

• The chain brake must be engaged when the product

is started to decrease the risk that the saw chain

touches you during start.

(Fig. 26)

• A kickback can cause serious injury or death to the

operator or others. To decrease the risk you must

know the causes of kickback and how to prevent

them.

• Obey all safety instructions to decrease the risk of

kickback and other forces which can cause serious

injury or death.

• Adjust the saw chain tension regularly to make sure

that the saw chain does not slack. A slack saw chain

may jump off and cause serious injury or death.

• Do not fell trees using an incorrect procedure. This

can cause injury to persons, hit a utility line or cause

damage to property.

• The operator should remain on the uphill side of the

terrain as the tree is likely to roll or slide downhill

after it is felled.

(Fig. 27)

• Plan and prepare your path of retreat before you

start to cut. Your path of retreat must be

approximately 135 degrees away from the felling

direction.

• 1. The danger zone

• 2. The path of retreat

• 3. The felling direction

(Fig. 28)

• Always stop the engine before you move the

product.

• Make sure you firmly plant your feet on the ground

and distribute your weight evenly.

(Fig. 29)

• Only operate the product with your feet on stable

ground. Without stable ground, operation can cause

serious injury or death to the operator or others. Do

not do operate the product on a ladder or in a tree.

(Fig. 30)

Kickbacks, skating, bouncing and dropping

Different forces can have an effect on the safe control of

the product.

• Skating is when the guide bar glides or moves

quickly across the wood.

• Bouncing is when the guide bar lifts off the wood and

touches it again and again.

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13

• Dropping is when the product drops down after the

cut is made. This can cause the moving chain to

touch a part of the body or other objects, causing

injury or damage.

• Kickback is when the end of the guide bar touches

objects and moves rearward, up or suddenly

forward. Kickback also occurs when the wood closes

in and pinches the saw chain during the cut. Loss of

control can result if the product touches an object in

wood.

(Fig. 31)

• Rotational Kickback can occur when the moving

chain touches an object at the top of the guide

bar. This can cause the chain to bury into the

object and cause the chain to stop immediately.

The result is a very fast, reverse reaction that

moves the guide bar up and rearward in the

direction of the operator.

(Fig. 32)

(Fig. 33)

• Pinch-Kickback can occur when the saw chain

suddenly stops during the cut. The wood closes

in and pinches the moving saw chain along the

top of the guide bar. The sudden stop of the

chain reverses the chain force and causes the

product to move in the opposite direction of the

turn of the chain. The product moves rearward in

the direction of the operator.

(Fig. 34)

• Pull-In can occur when the saw chain suddenly

stops when the moving chain touches an object

in the wood along the bottom of the guide bar.

The sudden stop pulls the product forward and

away from the operator, which can easily cause

the loss of control of the product by the operator.

(Fig. 35)

Make sure that you understand the different forces and

how to prevent them before you operate the product.

To prevent kickbacks, skating, bouncing and

dropping

• While the engine runs, make sure to hold the product

tightly. Keep your right hand on the rear handle and

the left hand on the front handle. Tightly hold with

thumbs and fingers around the handles. Do not let

go.

• Keep control of the product during the cut and after

the wood falls to the ground. Do not let the weight of

the product drop down after the cut is made. (Fig.

36)

• Make sure that the area in which you are cutting is

free from blockage. Do not let the nose of the guide

bar touch a log, branch or other blockages while you

operate the product.

• Cut at high engine speeds.

• Do not overreach or cut above shoulder height. (Fig.

37)

• Obey the manufacturer's sharpening and

maintenance instructions for the saw chain.

• Only use replacement guide bars and saw chains

specified by the manufacturer.

• The risk of kickback is increased if the depth gauge

setting is too large.

Personal protective equipment

• Always use the correct personal protective

equipment when you operate the product. The

personal protective equipment does not erase the

risk of injury. The personal protective equipment

decreases the grade of injury if an accident occurs.

• Generally, clothes should be close-fitting without

restricting your freedom of movement.

• Use an approved protective helmet.

• Always use approved ear protection while you

operate the product. Noise for a long period can

cause hearing loss.

• Use protective glasses or a face visor to reduce the

risk of injury from thrown objects. The product is

capable of throwing objects, such as wood chips,

small pieces of wood, etc., at great force. This can

result in serious injury, especially to the eyes.

• Use gloves with chainsaw protection.

• Use trousers with chainsaw protection.

• Use boots with chainsaw protection, steel toe-cap

and non-slip sole.

• Make sure that you have a first aid kit near.

• Sparks can come from the muffler, the guide bar and

saw chain or other sources. Always have fire

extinguishing tools and a shovel available to help

prevent forest fires.

Protective devices on the product

• Make sure that you regularly do the maintenance to

the product.

• The life of the product increases.

• The risk of accidents decreases.

Let an approved dealer or an approved service

center regularly examine the product to do

adjustments or repairs.

• Do not use a product with damaged protective

equipment. If the product is damaged, speak to an

approved service center.

Stop switch

Start the engine. Make sure that the engine stops when

you move the stop switch to the stop position.

To examine the throttle trigger lockout

1. Make sure that the trigger (B) is locked at idle when

you release the trigger lockout (A). (Fig. 38)

2. Push the trigger lockout (A) and make sure that it

goes back to its initial position when you release it.

14

277 - 007 - 14.10.2019

3. Push the trigger (B) and make sure that it goes back

to its initial position when you release it.

4. Start the engine, and then apply full speed.

5. Release the trigger and examine if the saw chain

stops.

6. If the saw chain turns with an idle engine, examine

the idle adjustment screw of the carburetor.

Guard

The guard prevents objects from being ejected in the

direction of the operator. The guard also prevents

accidental touch between the operator and the saw

chain.

• Make sure that the guard is permitted for operation

in combination with the product.

• Do not use the product without the guard.

• Make sure that the guard is not damaged. Replace

the guard if it is worn or has cracks.

Fuel safety

• Do not start the product if there is fuel or engine oil

on the product. Remove the unwanted fuel/oil and let

the product dry. Remove unwanted fuel from the

product.

• If you spill fuel on your clothing, change clothing

immediately.

• Do not get fuel on your body, it can cause injury. If

you get fuel on your body, use a soap and water to

remove the fuel.

• Do not start the engine if you spill oil or fuel on the

product or on your body.

• Do not start the product if the engine has a leak.

Examine the engine for leaks regularly.

• Be careful with fuel. Fuel is flammable and the fumes

are explosive and can cause injuries or death.

• Do not breathe in the fuel fumes, it can cause injury.

Make sure that there is a sufficient airflow.

• Do not smoke near the fuel or the engine.

• Do not put warm objects near the fuel or the engine.

• Do not add the fuel when the engine is on.

• Make sure that the engine is cool before you refuel.

• Before you refuel, open the fuel tank cap slowly and

release the pressure carefully.

• Do not add fuel to the engine in an indoor area. Not

sufficient airflow can cause injury or death because

of asphyxiation or carbon monoxide.

• Tighten the fuel tank cap carefully or a fire can

occur.

• Move the product at a minimum of 3 m (10 ft) from

the position where you filled the tank before a start.

• Do not put too much fuel in the fuel tank.

• Make sure that a leak cannot occur when you move

the product or fuel container.

• Do not put the product or a fuel container where

there is an open flame, spark or pilot light. Make

sure that the storage area does not contain an open

flame.

• Only use approved containers when you move the

fuel or put the fuel into storage.

• Empty the fuel tank before long-term storage. Obey

the local law on where to dispose fuel.

• Clean the product before long-term storage.

• Remove the spark plug cable before you put the

product into storage to make sure that the engine

does not start accidentally.

Safety instructions for maintenance

• Disconnect the spark plug before doing maintenance

on the product, not including carburetor adjustments.

• Have all product servicing done by an approved

dealer, not including the tasks in

Maintenance on

page 19

.

• Make sure the saw chain stops moving when the

throttle trigger is released.

• Keep the handles dry, clean, and free from oil or fuel

mixture.

• Keep caps and fasteners correctly tightened.

• Replacement components that are not approved or

the removal of safety devices can cause damage to

the product. This can also cause possible injury to

the operator or bystanders. Only use accessories

and replacement parts as recommended. Do not

change your product.

• Keep the saw chain sharp and clean for safe and

high performance.

• Obey the instructions for lubricating and changing

accessories.

• Examine the product for damaged parts. Before

more use of the product, make sure the damaged

guard or part operates correctly. Examine for broken

or incorrectly aligned parts, and parts that do not

move freely. Examine for other conditions that can

have an effect on the operation of the product. Make

sure the product is correctly installed. A guard or

other damaged part must be repaired or replaced by

an approved dealer unless written in the operator’s

manual.

• When not in operation, keep the product in a dry,

high or locked area away from children.

• During transportation or storage of the product, use

a transportation guard or case to move the product.

• Do not use waste oil. Waste oil can be dangerous to

you and can cause damage to the product and

environment.

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15

Assembly

WARNING: Read and understand the safety

chapter before you assemble the product.

To assemble the guide bar and saw

chain

1. Remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug

during assembly to prevent an accidental start.

2. Remove the bar nuts and the sprocket cover.

Remove the transportation guard (A). (Fig. 39)

3. Put the guide bar above the bar bolts. Steer the

guide bar to its most rear position. (Fig. 40)

4. Put on protective chainsaw gloves.

5. Lift the saw chain above the drive sprocket and

engage it in the groove on the guide bar. Start on the

top edge of the guide bar. (Fig. 41)

6. Make sure that the edges of the cutting links are

turned forward on the top edge of the guide bar.

7. Assemble the sprocket cover and steer the chain

adjuster pin to the hole in the guide bar.

8. Make sure that the drive links of the saw chain fit

correctly on the drive sprocket. Also make sure that

the saw chain is correctly engaged in the groove in

the guide bar.

9. Tighten the guide bar nuts with your fingers.

10. Tighten the saw chain by turning the chain

tensioning screw clockwise with the combination

wrench (Fig. 42). Tighten the saw chain until it does

not sag from below the guide bar, but you can turn it

easily by hand. (Fig. 43)

11. Hold up the end of the guide bar and tighten the bar

nuts with the combination wrench. (Fig. 44)

• Examine the chain tension frequently after you

assemble a new saw chain and until the saw

chain has been run-in.

• Examine the chain tension regularly. Correct

chain tension results in good cutting performance

and a long life.

To reset the chain brake

If the clutch cover is removed accidentally while the

chain brake is locked, the chain brake must be unlocked

so the clutch cover can be assembled without binding to

the clutch drum.

CAUTION: The chain brake spring is under

tension. Use care when resetting the chain

brake.

Note: Do not hold the brake band while attempting to

reset it.

1. Align the notches on the bar tool so that they fit over

the brake rotating link. (Fig. 45)

2. To reset the brake, rotate the link clockwise until it

stops. The front link will be in its downward rotated

position when the chain brake is unlocked. (Fig. 46)

(Fig. 47)

Operation

WARNING: Read and understand the safety

chapter before you operate the product.

To use fuel

CAUTION: This product has a two-cycle

engine. Use a mixture of gasoline and two-

cycle engine oil. Make sure to use the

correct quantity of oil in the mixture.

Incorrect ratio of gasoline and oil can cause

damage to the engine.

Fuel mixture ratio

The fuel mixture ratio for the gasoline and two-cycle

engine oil is 50:1 (2%)

Gasoline

Two-cycle engine oil

1 U.S. Gal. 77 ml (2.6 oz)

Gasoline Two-cycle engine oil

1 UK Gal. 95 ml (3.2 oz)

5 l 100 ml (3.4 oz)

To make the fuel mixture

1. Determine the correct quantity of gasoline and

engine oil (mixture ratio 50:1). Do not make more

than 30 days quantity of fuel mixture. See

To use

fuel on page 16

.

2. Add half of the gasoline quantity to a clean fuel

container with an antispill valve.

CAUTION: Do not use gasoline with

more than 10% ethanol concentration

(E10). This can cause damage to the

product.

16 277 - 007 - 14.10.2019

CAUTION: Do not use gasoline with an

octane number less than 90 RON (87

AKI). This can cause damage to the

product.

Note: Use gasoline with a higher octane number if

you frequently use the product at continuously high

engine speed.

3. Add the full quantity of the two-cycle engine oil to the

fuel container.

CAUTION: Always use air-cooled two-

cycled engine oil of high quality. Other

oils can cause damage to the product.

4. Shake the fuel mixture to mix the contents.

5. Add the remaining gasoline quantity to the fuel

container.

6. Shake the fuel mixture to mix the contents.

7. Fill the fuel tank of the product with the fuel mixture.

See

To use fuel on page 16

.

To fill the fuel tank

1. Make sure that the fuel mixture is correct and that

the fuel mixture is in a fuel container with an antispill

valve.

2. If fuel is on the container, remove the unwanted fuel

and let the container dry.

3. Make sure that the area near the fuel tank cap is

clean.

4. Remove the fuel tank cap.

5. Shake the fuel container before you add the fuel

mixture to the fuel tank.

6. Put back the fuel tank cap.

To lubricate the saw chain

The product has an automatic lubrication system. The

saw chain oil tank and the fuel tank are designed so that

the fuel runs out before the saw chain oil. This safety

feature requires that the correct chain oil is used and

that the instructions are obeyed.

1. Use vegetable-based saw chain oil or a standard

chain oil.

2. Make sure that the area near the cap of the saw

chain oil tank is clean.

3. Remove the cap of the saw chain oil tank.

4. Fill the saw chain oil tank with the recommended

saw chain oil.

5. Put back the cap of the saw chain oil tank.

To start and stop

Before you start the engine

• Examine the product for missing, damaged, loose or

worn parts.

• Examine the nuts, screws and bolts.

• Examine the air filter.

• Examine the trigger lockout and the trigger for

correct operation.

• Examine the stop switch for correct operation.

• Examine the product for fuel leaks.

• Examine the saw chain sharpness and tension.

To start a cold engine

1. Move the front hand guard forward to engage the

chain brake. (Fig. 48)

2. Pull the choke control out fully. (Fig. 49)

3. Push the air purge bulb 6 times. (Fig. 50)

4. Hold the body of the product on the ground with your

left hand.

5. Put your right foot through the rear handle.

6. Pull the starter rope handle slowly with your right

hand until you feel some resistance.

7. Pull the starter rope handle with force. (Fig. 51)

CAUTION: Do not pull the starter rope

until it stops. Do not let go of the starter

rope when it is fully extended. Release

the starter rope slowly. If you do not

obey these instructions, it can cause

damage to the engine.

Note: Do not pull the throttle trigger when you start

the engine.

8. Continue to pull the starter rope handle until the

engine starts or tries to start (pull max 5 times).

9. If the engine starts or tries to start, push the choke

control in to the half choke position. (Fig. 52)

10. Continue to pull until the engine starts.

11. Hold the rear handle with your right hand and the

front handle with your left hand. (Fig. 53)

12. Immediately pull the front hand guard rearward in the

direction of the front handle to disengage the chain

brake. (Fig. 54)

Note:

The chain will move.

13. Run 20-30 seconds at elevated idle speed.

14. Pull the throttle trigger slowly but fully for 8-10

seconds, then release. (Fig. 55)

15. Run 10 seconds at normal idle speed.

16. Pull the throttle trigger slowly but fully for 5 seconds

to check acceleration, then release.

17. Use the product.

To start a warm engine

1. Move the front hand guard forward to engage the

chain brake.

2. Pull the choke control out fully.

277 - 007 - 14.10.2019

17

3. Push the air purge bulb 6 times.

4. Push the choke control in fully.

5. Hold the body of the product on the ground with your

left hand.

6. Put your right foot through the rear handle.

7. Pull the starter rope handle slowly with your right

hand until you feel some resistance.

8. Pull the starter rope handle with force.

CAUTION: Do not pull the starter rope

until it stops. Do not let go of the starter

rope when it is fully extended. Release

the starter rope slowly. If you do not

obey these instructions, it can cause

damage to the engine.

Note: Do not pull the throttle trigger when you start

the engine.

9. Pull the starter rope handle until the engine starts.

10. Hold the rear handle with your right hand and the

front handle with your left hand.

11. Immediately pull the front hand guard rearward in the

direction of the front handle to disengage the chain

brake.

Note: The chain will move.

12. Wait 10-15 seconds.

13. Pull the throttle trigger lightly to set normal idle.

14. Use the product.

To start the engine when the fuel is too hot

If the product does not start, the fuel can be too hot.

Note:

Always use new fuel and decrease the operation

time during warm weather.

1. Put the product in a cool area away from open

sunlight.

2. Let the product cool down for 20 minutes at

minimum.

3. Press the air purge bulb again and again for 10-15

seconds.

4. Obey the procedure to start a cold engine. Refer to

To start a cold engine on page 17

.

To stop the engine

• Push the stop switch to stop the engine.

Note:

The stop switch automatically goes back to its

initial position.

To use a spiked bumper

A spiked bumper holds the wood as you cut. The spiked

bumper is a pivot between the engine body and the

guide bar.

1. Put the lower end of the spiked bumper at the

correct felling hinge width.

2. Push against the front handle with your left hand and

lift the rear handle with your right hand.

3. Cut until you get the correct felling hinge width.

Note: The felling hinge must have an equal

thickness.

4. Cut more than half of the diameter and then put the

felling wedge into the saw cut.

To fell a tree

1. Remove dirt, stones, loose bark, nails, staples and

wire from the tree.

2. Make a notch 1/3 the diameter of the tree,

perpendicular to the direction of the fall. (Fig. 56)

3. Make the lower horizontal notch cut. This will prevent

either the saw chain or the guide bar from being

pinched when the second notch is made.

4. Make the felling back cut (X) at least 50 mm (2 in)

higher than the horizontal notching cut. Keep the

felling back cut parallel to the horizontal notching cut

so enough wood is left to act as a hinge. Do not cut

through the hinge. The hinge wood keeps the tree

from twisting and falling in the wrong direction. (Fig.

57) (Fig. 58)

5. As the felling back cut nears the hinge, the tree

starts to fall. Make sure that the tree can fall in the

correct direction and not rock rearward and pinch the

saw chain. Stop the cut before the felling back cut is

complete to prevent this. Use wedges of wood,

plastic or aluminium to open the cut and let the tree

fall along the necessary line of fall. (Fig. 59)

6. When the tree begins to fall, remove the product

from the cut, stop the engine, put the product down,

then use the retreat path planned. Be alert for

overhead limbs falling and watch your footing. (Fig.

60)

To limb a tree

1. Use larger limbs to hold the log off the ground.

2. Remove small limbs in one cut. (Fig. 61)

3. Cut branches that have tension from the bottom to

the top to prevent pinching the saw chain or the

guide bar.

To buck a log

CAUTION: Do not let the saw chain touch

the ground.

18 277 - 007 - 14.10.2019

• If the log is supported along its entire length, cut

from the top of the log (known as overbucking). (Fig.

62)

• If the log is supported on one end, cut 1/3 the

diameter from the underside of the log (known as

underbucking) . (Fig. 63)

• If the log is supported on both ends, cut 1/3 the

diameter from the top. Complete the cut by

underbucking the lower 2/3 of the log to meet the

first cut. (Fig. 64)

• If you buck a log on a slope, always stand on the

uphill side of the log. Cut through the log while you

maintain complete control of the product, then

release the cutting pressure near the end of the cut

while firmly gripping the rear handle and front

handle. (Fig. 65)

Maintenance

WARNING: Read and understand the safety

chapter before you clean, repair or do

maintenance on the product.

Maintenance schedule

Make sure that you obey the maintenance schedule.

The intervals are calculated from daily use of the

product. The intervals are different if you do not use the

product each day. Only do the maintenance work that is

found in this manual. Speak to an approved service

center about other maintenance work not found in this

manual.

Daily maintenance

• Clean the external surfaces.

• Make sure that the lockout and trigger work

correctly.

• Clean the chain brake and make sure that it works

correctly.

(Fig. 66)

• Examine the chain catcher for damage. Replace the

chain catcher if it is damaged.

(Fig. 67)

• Turn the guide bar daily for more even wear.

• Make sure that the lubrication hole in the guide bar is

not clogged.

(Fig. 68)

• Clean the guide bar groove.

(Fig. 69)

• Make sure that the guide bar and saw chain get

sufficient oil.

• Examine the saw chain:

• for cracks in the rivets and links.

• for abnormally worn rivets and links.

• for correct tension.

If necessary, replace the saw chain.

• Sharpen the saw chain. See

To sharpen the saw

chain on page 20

.

• Examine the drive sprocket for excessive wear and

replace if necessary.

(Fig. 70)

• Clean the air intake of the starter unit.

• Make sure that the nuts and screws are tight.

• Make sure that the stop switch works correctly.

• Examine the engine, tank and fuel lines for fuel

leaks.

• Make sure that the saw chain does not rotate when

the engine is idling.

Weekly maintenance

• Make sure that the cooling system works correctly.

• Make sure that the starter, starter cord and return

spring work correctly.

• Make sure that the vibration damping elements are

not damaged.

(Fig. 71)

• File off any burrs from the edges of the guide bar.

• Clean or replace the spark arrestor screen on the

muffler.

(Fig. 72)

• Clean the external surfaces of the carburetor and its

adjacent areas.

• Clean the air filter. Install a new air filter if it is

damaged or too dirty to be fully cleaned. See

To

clean the air filter on page 20

for more information.

Monthly maintenance

• Examine the brake band on the chain brake for

wear. Replace when the brake band thickness is

less than 0.6 mm (0.024 in) at the most worn point.

(Fig. 73)

• Examine the clutch center, clutch drum and clutch

spring for wear.

• Clean the spark plug. Make sure that the electrode

gap is correct.

(Fig. 74)

• Clean the external surfaces of the carburetor and its

adjacent areas.

• Examine the fuel filter and the fuel hose. Replace if

necessary.

• Empty the fuel tank.

• Empty the oil tank.

• Examine all cables and connections.

Yearly maintenance

• Examine the spark plug.

277 - 007 - 14.10.2019

19

• Clean the external surfaces of the carburetor and its

adjacent areas.

• Clean the cooling system.

• Examine the spark arrester mesh.

• Examine the fuel filter.

• Examine the fuel hose for damage.

• Examine all cables and connections.

Intermittent maintenance

• Have an approved service center repair or replace

the muffler after 50 hours of operation.

• Do maintenance on the spark plug when:

• the power level in the engine is low.

• it is hard to start the engine.

• the engine does not work correctly at idle speed.

• Do a check of the saw chain lubrication each time

you refuel. See

To do a check of the saw chain

lubrication on page 21

.

To adjust the idle speed

Make sure that the air filter is clean and the air filter

cover is attached before you adjust the idle speed.

1. Turn the idle adjustment screw, which is identified

with a "T" mark, clockwise until the saw chain starts

to turn.

2. Turn the idle adjustment screw, which is identified

with a "T" mark, counterclockwise until the saw chain

stops.

3. The idle speed must be below the speed when the

saw chain starts to turn. The idle speed is correct

when the engine operates smoothly in all positions.

To clean the spark arrester screen

1. Use a wire brush to clean the spark arrester screen.

To do maintenance on the spark plug

CAUTION:

Use the recommended spark

plug. Make sure that the replacement is the

same as the manufacturer supplied part. An

incorrect spark plug can cause damage to

the product.

1. If the product is hard to start or operate, examine the

spark plug for unwanted materials. To decrease the

risk of unwanted material on the spark plug

electrodes:

a) make sure that the idle speed is correctly

adjusted.

b) make sure that the fuel mixture is correct.

c) make sure that the air filter is clean.

2. Clean the spark plug if it is dirty. Make sure that the

electrode gap is correct. (Fig. 74)

3. Replace the spark plug when it is necessary.

To clean the air filter

1. Remove the air filter cover and remove the air filter.

2. Clean the air filter with warm soap water. Make sure

that the air filter is dry before you install it.

3. Replace the air filter if it is too dirty to fully clean it.

Always replace a damaged air filter.

To sharpen the saw chain

The cutter

The cutting part of the saw chain is called the cutter and

consists of a cutting tooth (A) and the depth gauge (B).

The cutters cutting depth is determined by the difference

in height between the two, the depth gauge setting (C).

(Fig. 75)

When you sharpen a cutting tooth there are four

important factors to remember:

• Filing angle.

(Fig. 76)

• Cutting angle.

(Fig. 77)

• File position.

(Fig. 78)

• Round file diameter.

(Fig. 79)

To sharpen the cutting teeth

Use a round file and a file gauge to sharpen the cutting

teeth. See

Saw chain filing and saw chain combinations

on page 23

for information on the recommended

dimension of the file and gauge for the saw chain

installed on your product.

1. Make sure that the saw chain is correctly tensioned.

A slack chain will move sideways, making it more

difficult to sharpen correctly.

2. File all teeth on one side first. File the cutting teeth

from the inside face and reduce the pressure on the

return stroke.

3. Turn the product over and file the teeth on the other

side.

4. File all the teeth to the same length. When the length

of the cutting teeth is reduced to 4 mm (5/32") the

saw chain is worn out and must be replaced. (Fig.

80)

To adjust the depth gauge setting

Sharpen the cutting teeth before you adjust the depth

gauge setting. See

To sharpen the cutting teeth on page

20

. When you sharpen the cutting tooth (A), the depth

gauge setting (C) will decrease. To maintain optimal

cutting performance, the depth gauge (B) has to be filed

down to achieve the recommended depth gauge setting.

See

Saw chain filing and saw chain combinations on

20

277 - 007 - 14.10.2019

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Jonsered CS2238 Manual de utilizare

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