Simplicity WALK-BEHIND CULTIVATOR Manual de utilizare

F–031301C

Le propriétaire doit vérifier que toutes les informations sur le produit

sont livrées avec celui-ci. Ces informations incluent : les MANUELS

D'INSTRUCTIONS, les PIÈCES DÉTACHÉES, et les CERTIFICATS DE

GARANTIE. Ces informations doivent accompagner la machine pour

assurer la conformité aux lois des États et aux lois fédérales.

INFORMATIONS SUR LE PRODUIT

lire attentivement ce livret et le conserver pour référence ultéĆ

rieure. Ce manuel renferme d'importantes informations sur

LA SÉCURITÉ, LE MONTAGE, L'UTILISATION ET L'ENTRETIEN.

MOTOBINEUSE

MANUEL D'INSTRUCTIONS

El propietario debe comprobar que toda la información acerca del proĆ

ducto esté incluida con la unidad. Esta información incluye los MAĆ

NUALES DE INSTRUCCIÓN, las PIEZAS DE REPUESTOS y las GAĆ

RANTÍAS. Toda esta información debe estar incluida para asegurar

que se cumplan las leyes estatales y otras leyes aplicables.

INFORMACIÓN DEL PRODUCTO

Lea y guarde este manual para consultas futuras

Este manual contiene información importante acerca de

SEGURIDAD, ENSAMBLADO, OPERACIÓN Y MANTENIMIENTO.

CULTIVADORA

MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES

Modèle

11052x4NA

Modelo

11052x4NA

The owner must be certain that all the product information is included

with the unit. This information includes the INSTRUCTION BOOKS, the

REPLACEMENT PARTS and the WARRANTIES.This information must

be included to make sure state laws and other laws are followed.

PRODUCT INFORMATION

Read and keep this book for future reference.

This book contains important information on

SAFETY, ASSEMBLY, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE.

Model

11052x4NA

CULTIVATOR

INSTRUCTION BOOK

2

F–031301C

MURRAY, INC. Two Year Limited Warranty

Murray, Inc. warrants to the original purchaser that this unit shall be free from defects in ma-

terial and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of Two (2) Years from

the date of purchase; however, this warranty does not cover engines, accessories (such as

snow blowers, snow blades, grass baggers and plows), transmissions, batteries and Nor-

mal Wear Parts (except as noted below) or transaxles as the companies that manufacture

these items furnish their own warranties and provide service through their authorized field

service facilities. For additional information, see the warranties covering these particular

parts. If you are uncertain whether your unit contains or is equipped with one or more of

these parts, consult your dealer prior to purchase. Subject to the terms and conditions noted

in this Limited Warranty, we shall, at our option, repair or replace at no cost to the original

purchaser any part covered by this Limited Warranty during the applicable warranty period.

In the event the battery proves defective within ninety (90) days from the date of purchase,

we will replace it without charge. If the battery proves defective after (90) days but within one

hundred twenty (120) days from the date of purchase, we will replace it for a charge of one

half (1/2) of the retail price of the battery in effect at the time of return.

Normal Wear Parts are defined as belts, blades, blade adapters, pneumatic tires, headlights

and seat covers. These parts are warranted to be free from defects in material and work-

manship as delivered with the product. Any claim for repair or replacement of Normal Wear

Parts must be made within thirty (30) days of the date of purchase. No claims involving dam-

age caused from material use, abuse or misuse will be honored.

This Murray, Inc. Two (2) Year Limited Warranty is your exclusive remedy; however, this

warranty is void or does not apply to any unit that has been tampered with, altered, misused,

abused or used for rental or other commercial and/or professional (non–homeowner) uses.

Your warranty does not cover minor mechanical adjustments which are not due to any de-

fect in material or workmanship. For assistance in making such adjustments, consult your

Instruction Book.

To make a claim under this Murray, Inc. Two (2) Year Limited Warranty, return the unit (or

if authorized in advance, the defective part) along with your proof of purchase to an Autho-

rized Service Center near you. To locate the nearest Authorized Service Center, call the

Central Parts Distributor for your area shown in the list provided with your unit or check the

Yellow Page listings in your local telephone directory. If you return the entire unit, we will

repair the unit. If we authorize the return of the defective part only, we will either replace or

repair the part. In the case of a defect in a transmission or differential (as distinguished from

a transaxle), the entire transmission or differential must be returned since they do not in-

clude user serviceable parts.

This Murray, Inc. Two (2) Year Limited Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you

may also have other rights which vary from state to state. This Limited Warranty is given

in lieu of all other expressed and implied warranties including the implied warranty

of merchantability and warranty of fitness for a particular purpose. If you need addi-

tional information on this written warranty or assistance in obtaining service, call or write to

the address below. The model number along with the CUSTOMER CARE Center 1–800

number is on the Model Number Nameplate attached to the unit.

MURRAY, INC.

Outdoor Power Equipment

Customer Service Department

P.O. Box 268

Brentwood, Tennessee 37027

OWNER’S INFORMATION

3

F–031301C

This instruction book is written for a person with some mechanical ability. Like most service books,

not all the steps are described. Steps on how to loosen or tighten fasteners are steps anyone can

follow with some mechanical ability. Read and follow these instructions before you use the unit.

Know your product: If you understand the unit and how the unit operates, you will get the best

performance. As you read this manual, compare the illustrations to the unit. Learn the location and

the function of the controls. To help prevent an accident, follow the operating instructions and the

safety rules. Keep this manual for future reference.

IMPORTANT: Many units are not assembled and are sold in cartons. It is the responsibility of the

owner to make sure the assembly instructions in this manual are exactly followed. Other units are

purchased in an assembled condition. On assembled units, it is the responsibility of the owner to

make sure the unit is correctly assembled. The owner must carefully check the unit according to

the instructions in this manual before it is first used.

RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER

The responsibility of the owner is to follow the instructions below.

1. Carefully read and follow the rules for safe operation.

2. Follow all the assembly and preparation instructions.

3. Inspect the unit.

4. Make sure that the operator of the unit knows how to correctly use all standard and accessory

equipment.

5. Operate the unit only with guards, shields, and other safety items in place and working correctly.

6. Correctly adjust the unit.

7. Service the unit only with authorized or approved replacement parts.

8. Complete all maintenance on the unit.

Engine Exhaust, some of its constituents, and

certain vehicle components contain or emit

chemicals known to the State of California to

cause cancer and birth defects or other repro-

ductive harm.

Battery posts, terminals and related accesso-

ries contain lead and lead compounds, chemi-

cals known to the State of California to cause

cancer and birth defects or other reproductive

harm. WASH HANDS AFTER HANDLING.

SAFETY RULES

4

F–031301C

Safe Operation Practices for Cultivator

WARNING: Look for this symbol to point out important safety precautions.

It means: “Attention! Become Alert! Your Safety Is Involved.”

WARNING: To prevent acciden-

tal starting when setting–up,

transporting, adjusting or mak-

ing repairs, always disconnect spark

plug wire and put wire where it cannot

contact the spark plug .

IMPORTANT: Safety standards require opera-

tor presence controls to minimize the risk of in-

jury. Your cultivator is equipped with such

controls. Do not attempt to defeat the function

of the operator presence control under any cir-

cumstances.

Before Use

SRead the owner’s manual carefully. Be

thoroughly familiar with the controls and

the proper use of the cultivator. Know how

to stop the cultivator and disengage the

controls quickly.

SDo not operate the cultivator without wear-

ing adequate outer garments. Wear foot-

wear that will improve footing on slippery

surfaces.

SKeep the area of operation clear of all per-

sons, particularly small children and pets.

SThoroughly inspect the area where the cul-

tivator is to be used and remove all foreign

objects.

SKeep in mind that the operator or user is

responsible for accidents or hazards occur-

ring to other people, their property, and

themselves.

SDisengage all clutches and shift into neu-

tral before starting the engine (motor).

Fuel Safety

SHandle fuel with care; it is highly flam-

mable.

SUse an approved container.

SCheck fuel supply before each use, allow-

ing space for expansion as the heat of the

engine and/or sun can cause fuel to ex-

pand.

SFill fuel tank outdoors with extreme care.

Do not smoke while refueling. Never fill fuel

tank indoors. Replace fuel tank cap se-

curely and wipe up spilled fuel.

SIf fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the

engine but move the machine away from

the area of spillage and avoid creating any

source of ignition until fuel vapors have dis-

sipated.

SNever remove the fuel tank cap or add fuel

to a running or hot engine.

SNever store fuel or cultivator with fuel in the

tank inside a building where fumes may

reach an open flame.

Operating Safety

SNever allow children or young teenagers to

operate the cultivator. Keep them away

while it is operating. Never allow adults to

operate the cultivator without proper in-

struction.

SDo not operate this machine if you are tak-

ing drugs or other medication which can

cause drowsiness or affect your ability to

operate this machine.

SDo not use this machine if you are mentally

or physically unable to operate this ma-

chine safely.

SAlways wear safety glasses or eye shields

during operation or while performing an

adjustment or repair to protect your eyes

from foreign objects that may be thrown

from the cultivator.

SDo not put hands or feet near or under ro-

tating parts.

SExercise extreme caution when operating

on or crossing gravel drives, walks, or

roads. Stay alert for hidden hazards or

traffic.

SExercise caution to avoid slipping or falling.

SNever operate the cultivator without proper

guards, plates, or other safety protective

devices in place.

SUse only attachments and accessories ap-

proved by the manufacturer of the machine

SAFETY RULES

5

F–031301C

(such as wheel weights, counterweights,

and the like.

SNever operate the cultivator at high trans-

port speeds on hard or slippery surfaces.

Look behind and use care when backing.

SNever allow bystanders near the cultivator.

SKeep children and pets away while

operating.

SNever operate the cultivator without good

visibility or light.

SBe careful when tilling in hard ground. The

tines may catch in the ground and propel

the tiller forward. If this occurs, let go of the

handlebars and do not restrain the ma-

chine.

SUse extreme care when reversing or pull-

ing the machine towards you.

SDo not change the engine governor set-

tings or overspeed the engine.

SStart the engine or switch on the motor

carefully according to instructions and with

feet well away from the tines.

SNever pick up or carry a machine while the

engine is running.

SDo not run the engine indoors. The ex-

haust fumes are dangerous, containing

CARBON MONOXIDE, an ODORLESS

and DEADLY GAS.

STake all possible precautions when leaving

the cultivator unattended. Stop the engine,

and if equipped, remove the key.

SDo not overload the cultivator capacity by

attempting to till too deep at too fast a rate.

Safe Storage

SAlways refer to the owner’s manual instruc-

tions for important details if the cultivator is

to be stored for an extended period.

SNever store the cultivator with fuel in the

fuel tank inside a building where ignition

sources are present such as water and

space heaters, clothes dryers, and the like.

Allow the engine to cool before storing in

any enclosure.

SIf the fuel tank has to be drained, do this

outdoors.

SKeep the cultivator in safe working condi-

tion. Check all fasteners at frequent inter-

vals for proper tightness.

Repair / Adjustments Safety

SAfter striking a foreign object, stop the en-

gine. Remove the wire from the spark plug,

and keep the wire away from the plug to

prevent accidental starting. Thoroughly in-

spect the cultivator for any damage, and

repair the damage before restarting and

operating it.

SIf cultivator should start to vibrate abnor-

mally, stop engine and check immediately

for the cause. Vibration is generally a warn-

ing of trouble.

SStop the engine whenever you leave the

operating position. Also, disconnect the

spark plug wire before unclogging the tines

and when making any repairs, adjust-

ments, or inspections.

SWhen cleaning, repairing, or inspecting,

shut off the engine and make certain all

moving parts have stopped.

SNever attempt to make any adjustments

while the engine is running except when

specifically recommended by the manufac-

turer.

SAFETY RULES

6

F–031301C

INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS

IMPORTANT: Many of the following symbols are located on your unit or on literature sup-

plied with the product. Before you operate the unit, learn and understand the purpose for

each symbol.

Control And Operating Symbols

Slow Fast

WARNING

Thrown Objects.

Keep Bystanders Away.

WARNING

Rotating Parts. Stop Engine.

Disconnect Spark Wire Before

Making Adjustments.

IMPORTANT

Read Owner’s Manual

Before Operating

This Machine.

WARNING

STOP

WARNING

Wear Eye Protection

Safety Warning Symbols

Fuel Oil

Choke OFF

Half Choke

Full Choke

ASSEMBLY

7

F–031301C

ASSEMBLY

PARTS PACKED SEPARATELY

IN CARTON

1 – Owner’s Manual (not shown)

1 – Upper Handle

1 – Right Lower Handle

1 – Left Lower Handle

1 – Parts Bag

WARNING: Always wear safety

glasses or eye shields while as

-

sembling the cultivator.

Figure 1 shows the cultivator completely as-

sembled.

References to the right or left side of the cul-

tivator are from the viewpoint of the opera-

tor’s position behind the unit.

HOW TO REMOVE THE

CULTIVATOR FROM THE CARTON

1. Remove the parts bag from the carton.

2. Remove the handles from the carton.

3. Remove the packing material positioned

around the unit.

4. Lift the cultivator out of the carton and

place on a hard level surface.

5. Remove the packing material from the

tines. Figure 1

HOW TO

ASSEMBLE THE HANDLE

The lower handles have a short bend at the

bottom and have been flattened at the top.

1. Unwind the throttle control from around

the engine. Straighten the throttle cable.

Make sure that you do not bend or kink

the cable.

2. Remove the locknuts, spacers, and

screws from the tine shield (see

Figure 2).

Figure 2

Locknuts

Spacers

Bolts

SpacersTine Shield

ASSEMBLY

8

F–031301C

3. Insert the right lower handle into the

mounting channel (see Figure 3). Make

sure the flat end at the top of the handle

is facing inward.

4. Mount a spacer on each screw. Push

the screws through the tine shield, the

lower handle, and half way through the

engine casing (see Figure 4).

5. Insert the left lower handle into the

mounting channel (see Figure 3). Make

sure the flat end at the top of the handle

is facing inward.

6. Push the screws through the engine

casing, the lower handle, and the tine

shield. Secure with spacers and lock-

nuts as shown in Figure 4. Do not tight-

en at this time.

7. Remove the fasteners from the upper

handle (see Figure 5).

8. Assemble the upper handle to the lower

handles with the fasteners removed in

step 7.

9. Tighten the knobs.

NOTE: To tighten the knobs, hold the

curved carriage bolt head against the

outside of the lower handle as you

tighten the knobs.

10. Tighten the locknuts that hold the ends

of the lower handles (see Figure 4).

Tighten only enough to firmly hold the

handles.

CAUTION: Over tightening the lock-

nuts can change the shape of the han-

dle and damage the engine casing.

11. Mount the throttle control on the right

side of the upper handle with the screw

as shown in Figure 5.

12. Attach the throttle control cable to the

lower handle with the cable fastener.

Make sure the throttle control cable is

routed to the outside of the handles.

Figure 3

Left Lower

Handle

Right Lower

Handle

Mounting Channel

Screw

Spacer

Spacer Locknut

Tine Shield

Figure 4

Figure 5

Screw

Throttle Control

Carriage Bolt

Flat

Washer

Curved

Washer Knob

Upper Handle

Cable Fastener

ASSEMBLY

9

F–031301C

n CHECKLIST

For the best performance and satisfaction

from this quality product, please review the

following checklist before you operate the

cultivator:

nAll assembly instructions have been

completed.

nCheck carton. Make sure no loose

parts remain in the carton.

nAll fasteners have been properly tight-

ened.

As you learn how to use the cultivator, pay

extra attention to the following important

items:

nn Fuel tank is filled with a fresh, clean,

fuel mixture.

nn Become familiar and understand the

function of all controls. Before you

start the engine, operate all controls.

IMPORTANT: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and must not be

used on or near any unimproved forest–covered, brush–covered or grass–covered land

unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting

applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it must be maintained in

effective working order by the operator.

In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California

Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on

federal lands. See an Authorized Service Center for a spark arrester for the muffler.

OPERATION

10

F–031301C

KNOW YOUR CULTIVATOR

READ THE OWNER’S MANUAL AND ALL SAFETY RULES BEFORE YOU OPERATE the

cultivator. To familiarize yourself with the location of the controls, compare the illustrations with

your cultivator. Save this manual for future reference.

Tines Figure 6

Throttle Control

Lever

Upper Handle

Fuel Cap

Lower Handle

Depth Stake and

Transport Wheels

Assembly

Depth Rod and

Transport Wheels

Assembly

Tine Shield

Choke Control

ON / OFF

Switch

Recoil Starter Handle

Air Cleaner

Throttle Control – Controls the engine

speed and the tine rotation. The cultivator is

equipped with a centrifugal clutch that en-

gages the tine drive system when the engine

speed is increased.

Choke Control Lever – Use to assist

when starting a cold engine.

ON / OFF Switch – The ON position al-

lows the engine to start. The OFF position

stops the engine and keeps the engine from

starting.

Recoil Starter Handle – The engine is

equipped with an easy pull recoil starter.

Depth Stake or Depth Rod – Two types

are shown. Mount with the wheels up to ad-

just the depth of cut. Also use to help control

the direction and speed of the cultivator.

Transport Wheels – Mount with the

wheels down when transporting the cultiva-

tor.

EYE PROTECTION

Always wear safety glasses. If you wear eye

glasses, put a Wide Vision Safety Mask over

your eye glasses.

WARNING: Debris thrown from

the cultivator can result in for-

eign objects being thrown into

the eyes, which can cause severe eye

damage. Always wear safety glasses or

eye shields when operating the cultiva-

tor.

OPERATION

11

F–031301C

HOW TO USE THE CULTIVATOR

How To Stop The Cultivator

1. Release the throttle control to stop the

tines.

2. Move the ON/OFF switch, on the engine,

to the OFF position.

How To Set The Depth

Your model will either have a depth stake or

a depth rod to control the tilling depth and

the forward speed. Set the depth stake or

the depth rod to the desired tilling position

as follows:

1. Remove the hairpin and the clevis pin

from the depth stake or depth rod (see

Figure 7).

2. Adjust the depth stake or depth rod up-

ward to dig shallower or downward to dig

deeper.

3. Reinstall the clevis pin and hairpin.Figure 7

Clevis Pin

Depth Rod Bracket

Hair Pin

Depth Stake

Bracket

Clevis Pin

Depth Rod

Depth

Stake

HOW TO

OPERATE THE CULTIVATOR

1. Start the engine. See “How To Start The

Engine”.

2. Tilt the unit back on the depth stake or

depth rod until the tines are off the

ground. Squeeze the throttle control all

the way up against the hand grip. The

engine is governor controlled and must

be run at full throttle while tilling.

3. Hold the handle firmly and slowly tilt the

unit forward to begin the tilling action.

4. As the tines begin to make contact with

the ground, hold back on the handles so

that the tines will dig into the soil and not

ride forward over the ground.

5. Avoid tilling soil that is too dry as it will

pulverize and produce a dust that will not

hold water. Also, tilling soil that is too wet

will be hard on the machine and produce

unsatisfactory clods.

6. Lowering the depth stake will slow the

cultivator and make it till deeper. Raising

the depth bar will allow it to move faster

and till more shallow. See “How To Set

The Depth Stake or Depth Rod”.

WARNING: Keep away from the

rotating tines. Rotating tines

can cause injury.

OPERATION

12

F–031301C

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

How To Prepare The Engine

WARNING: Always use a safety

fuel container. Do not smoke

when adding the fuel mixture to

the engine. When inside an enclosure,

do not fill the fuel tank. Before you add

the fuel mixture, stop the engine. Let the

engine cool for several minutes.

How To Mix The Fuel Mixture

The two cycle engine, used on this cultivator,

requires a mixture of gasoline and oil for lu-

brication of the bearings and other moving

parts. The correct fuel mixture ratio is 24:1

(5.3 oz. oil per one gallon of gas – see the

Fuel Mixture Chart). Gasoline and oil must

be pre–mixed in a clean gasoline container.

Always use fresh, clean, unleaded gasoline.

Mix gasoline and oil as follows:

1. Pour one (1) U.S. quart of fresh, clean,

unleaded automotive gasoline into a one

gallon size gasoline container.

2. Add 5.3 ounces of clean, high quality,

two–cycle oil to the gasoline container.

IMPORTANT: Do not use outboard mo-

tor oil or multi–viscosity oils,such as

10W–30 or 10W–40.

3. Install the fuel cap onto the gasoline con-

tainer. Vigorously shake the gasoline

container to mix the oil with the gasoline.

4. Add an additional three (3) U.S. quarts of

gasoline to the gallon container. Again

shake the gasoline container.

5. This completes the gasoline mixing pro-

cedure. The gasoline can now be added

to the fuel tank.

FUEL MIXTURE CHART (mixture 24:1)

U.S. SI. (Metric

GAS OIL GAS OIL

1 Gal. 5.3 oz. 4 Liters .167 L

2 Gal. 11 oz. 8 Liters .333 L

5 Gal. 27 oz. 20 Liters .833 L

Do not fill the fuel tank with gasoline that does not have oil mixed in it. Shake the

gasoline container before each filling of the fuel tank.

Shake Can

OIl

(5.3 oz)

Gasoline

1U.S.

Quart

1 U.S. Gallon container

1 U.S.

Gallon

Special

Gasoline

Add more gas

(3 U. S. Quarts)

OPERATION

13

F–031301C

HOW TO START THE ENGINE

Before you start the engine, make sure that

you have read and understand all the in-

structions on the preceding pages.

1. Fill the fuel tank to 1/2 inch below the

bottom of the fill neck. Reinstall the fuel

tank cap securely. Always use fresh fuel.

Never use fuel that could be stale from

long periods of storage.

2. Move the ON/OFF switch to the ON

position (see Figure 8).

3. If the engine is cold, move the choke

control to the Full Choke position (all the

way down).

NOTE: Do not choke a hot or warm

engine.

4. Put the unit firmly on the tines and depth

stake, or wheels, in an open area.

5. Hold the right handle firmly with your left

hand.

6. Hold the rope handle with your right

hand and pull to start the engine. Repeat

if necessary. (It is sometimes necessary

to hold the throttle control lever against

the hand grip with your left hand. As

soon as the engine starts, slowly release

the throttle control. If released too slowly,

the unit will sometimes move forward).

7. When the engine starts, move the choke

lever to the Half Choke position. When

the engine runs smoothly, move the

choke lever to the No Choke position.

NOTE: If the tines do not stop when

the throttle control is released, adjust

the carburetor idle speed. See “How

To Adjust The Carburetor” in the Ser-

vice And Adjustments.

8. To stop the engine, release the throttle

control and move the ON/OFF switch to

the OFF position.

9. If the engine becomes flooded remove

and dry the spark plug. See “Spark Plug

Maintenance” in the Maintenance sec-

tion of this manual. Then, pull the starter

rope with the choke lever in the No

Choke position.

WARNING: The muffler and sur

-

rounding areas become hot af-

ter running the engine. Avoid

these areas.

Figure 8

Choke Control

ON / OFF

Switch

Recoil Starter Handle

Air Cleaner

No Choke

Half Choke

Full Choke

OPERATION

14

F–031301C

CULTIVATING TIPS

STilling is digging in, turning over and

breaking up packed soil before planting.

Loose unpacked soil helps root growth.

Best tilling depth is 4 to 6 inches. A tiller

will also clear the soil of unwanted vege-

tation. The decomposition of this vegeta-

tion matter enriches the soil. Depending

on the climate (rainfall and wind), it may

be advisable to till the soil at the end of

the growing season to further condition

the soil.

SAvoid tilling soil that is too dry as it will

pulverize and produce a dust that will not

hold water. Also, tilling soil that is too wet

will be hard on the machine and produce

unsatisfactory clods.

SBetter growth will be obtained if an area

is tilled properly and used soon after till-

ing to preserve the moisture content.

SThe depth stake (on the back of the culti-

vator) serves a dual purpose. It helps

regulate the depth of the cut and also

acts as a brake to help the operator con-

trol the speed of the cultivator.

SLowering the depth stake will slow the

cultivator and make it till deeper. Raising

the depth stake will allow it to move fast-

er and till more shallow.

SIf the cultivator stops forward motion and

tries to dig deeper than necessary, move

the handles from side to side to start for-

ward motion.

SCultivating is loosening or digging

around growing plants which allows the

plants to flourish.

SWhen using the cultivator to remove

weeds, it is best to cultivate no deeper

than 1–1/2 inches. Cultivating deeper will

only pull to the surface ungerminated

weed seeds. Raising the depth stake will

allow it to move faster and till more shal-

low.

SWhen cultivating around plants or close

areas, you may want to remove the out-

side tines. See “Tine Replacement” in

the Service/Adjustments section.

WARNING: Read the Owner’s

manual. Know location and

functions of all controls. Keep

all safety devices and shields in place.

Never allow children or uninstructed

adults to operate cultivator. Shut off en-

gine before unclogging tines or making

repairs. Keep bystanders away from ma-

chine. Keep away from rotating parts

and tines. They can cause injury.

HINTS FOR DEPTH STAKE OR

WHEEL ADJUSTMENT

Light cultivation (about 1 to 2 inches

depth) with moderate growth

Adjust the wheels upward to their highest or

next to their highest position. Make sure the

handles are at a comfortable height for oper-

ating the cultivator.

Seed bed preparation (4 to 6 inches

depth)

Use the depth stake. Adjust the depth stake

downward for deeper cultivation.

Heavy soil (4 inch depth or greater)

Remove the depth stake and work the tines

down with a back and forth motion to at least

a depth of 4 inches. Slowly pull the cultivator

backward allowing the soil to feed forward

over the tines.

MAINTENANCE

15

F–031301C

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

SERVICE RECORDS

Fill in dates as you

complete regular

service.

Before

Each

Use

After

First

2

Hours

Every

25

Hours

Every

75

Hours

Before

Storage

Before

Each

Season

SERVICE

DATES

Tighten All Screws and

Nuts √ √

Lubricate Tine Shaft √ √

Lubricate Transmission √ √

Check Spark Plug √ √

Clean and Oil Air Cleaner

Filter √√

Clean Cylinder Exhaust

Ports √

Drain Fuel √

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Model No.: See Nameplate

Date Of Purchase:

Horse Power: 2

Displacement: 3.0 cu. in.

(49.2 cc.)

Gasoline Capacity: 20 oz.

Fuel/Oil Mix Ratio: 24:1 Oil To Gas

(5.3 oz. oil to 1 gal. gas)

(use unleaded regular)

Spark Plug: Champion

RCJ–8Y

Spark Plug Gap: 0.035 inch

Idle RPM: 1700–3000

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this cultivator does not cov-

er items that have been subjected to opera-

tor abuse or negligence. To receive full value

from the warranty, the operator must main-

tain the cultivator as instructed in this

manual.

Some adjustments must be made periodical-

ly to properly maintain your cultivator.

All adjustments in the Service and Adjust-

ments section of this manual must be

checked at least once each season.

MAINTENANCE

16

F–031301C

LUBRICATION

Every 25 hours and/or at the beginning of

each season, make sure the gear box is

filled with lubricant (see Figure 9). Tubes of

gear lubricant are available from most auto-

motive supply stores. Use portable tool

grease such as Lubriplate 630AA (Product

No. 06787, 1–3/4 oz. tube) or Lubriplate

GR–132 (Product No. 15892, 10 oz. tube).

After cleaning and before storage, apply oil

to the tine shaft (see Figure 9).

WARNING: Allow the transmis-

sion to cool before filling with

grease.

1. Remove both left side tines. See “How

To Replace The Tines” in the Service

and Adjustments section.

2. Remove the air vent screw (see

Figure 9).

3. Mount a grease gun onto the grease fit-

ting. Fill the transmission until the

grease begins to come out of the air vent

screw hole.

4. Reinstall the air vent screw.

5. Check the condition of the felt washer

(see Figure 9). Replace the felt washer

if it is damaged (see the Repair Parts

section in this manual).

6. Clean and lubricate the tine shaft with a

few drops of oil.

7. Reinstall the left side tines.

8. Remove the right side tines. Check the

felt washer for damage. Clean and oil

the tine shaft. Reinstall the right side

tines.

Figure 9

Grease Fitting

Tine

Shaft

Air Vent Screw

Felt

Washer

HOW TO CLEAN THE TINES

Always remove dirt and debris from the culti-

vator after each use. Remove any string,

wire or vegetation that may become lodged

in the mechanism and stop the tines from

rotating.

1. Release the throttle control and move

the on–off switch to the OFF position.

Disconnect the spark plug wire from the

spark plug.

2. While wearing gloves, remove the hair-

pins and clevis pins that secure the tine

assemblies to the shaft (see Figure 10).

Remove the tines from the shaft.

3. Remove any lodged debris from the

shaft and tines. Clean and lubricate the

tine shaft with a few drops of oil.

4. Reassemble the tines on the shaft and

secure with a clevis pin and hairpin.

5. Connect the spark plug wire to the spark

plug.

Figure 10

Clevis

Pins

Hair Pins Tines

MAINTENANCE

17

F–031301C

SPARK PLUG

Check the spark plug every 25 hours. Re-

place the spark plug if the electrodes are

pitted or burned or if the porcelain is

cracked.

1. Make sure the spark plug is clean.

Clean the spark plug by carefully scrap-

ing the electrodes (do not sand blast or

use a wire brush).

2. Check the spark plug gap with a feeler

gauge. See “Product Specifications” for

the correct spark plug gap and replace-

ment spark plug.

3. Before installing the spark plug, coat

the threads lightly with oil for easy re-

moval. Tighten the spark plug to a torque

of 15 foot–pounds.

Figure 11

Spark Plug

Feeler Gauge

0.035”

HOW TO CLEAN THE AIR FILTER

The engine uses a foam air filter that can be

cleaned and reused. Clean and oil the air

filter every 25 hours. Clean more often in

dusty conditions. Remove and clean the air

filter as follows:

CAUTION: Never run the engine without

the air filter installed. An air filter clogged

with dust can result in loss of engine

power and can cause excessive wear or

damage to the engine. If the air filter is

clogged, clean or replace immediately.

1. Disconnect the spark plug wire from the

spark plug.

2. Remove the screws from the air filter

cover (see Figure 12). Remove the air

filter cover and the air filter.

3. Wipe the cover and the inside of the air

filter housing with a clean cloth.

4. Clean the air filter in a solution of water

and household detergent. Rinse tho-

roughtly in clean water.

5. Wrap the air filter in a dry clean cloth.

Squeeze out (do not twist) all solution

until dry.

6. Cover the outside of the air filter with

oil. Use the same type of oil as used to

make the fuel mixture. Lightly squeeze

the air filter to distribute and remove

any excess oil.

7. Put the clean air filter into the air filter

housing.

8. Install the air filter cover and secure

with the screws as shown.

9. Connect the spark plug wire to the spark

plug.

Figure 12

Air Filter

Cover

Screw

Filter Housing

CYLINDER EXHAUST PORTS

Clean the cylinder exhaust ports after every

75 hours of operation. For this procedure, we

recommend that you take your unit to a Au-

thorized Service Center.

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENT

18

F–031301C

HOW TO REMOVE AND INSTALL THE TINES

References to the right or left side of the cul-

tivator are from the viewpoint of the opera-

tor’s position behind the unit.

All four tines are different and cannot be in-

terchanged. The tines must be correctly

installed or the cultivator will not function

properly.

To till around plants or in small areas, the

outside tines can be removed to reduce the

tilling width to approximately 7 inches.

WARNING: The tines are self

sharpening and will become

quite sharp from use. Handle

carefully.

The tines will all wear evenly. If the tines are

being replaced because of wear, we recom-

mend that all four tines be replaced at the

same time. To replace the tines, do the fol-

lowing:

Tine Removal

1. Put the on–off switch in the OFF posi-

tion.

2. Disconnect the spark plug wire from the

spark plug.

3. While wearing gloves, remove the hair-

pins and clevis pins that secure the tine

assemblies to the shaft (see Figure 13).

Remove the tines from one side of the

unit.

Figure 13

Clevis

Pins

Hair Pins Tines

Tine Installation

1. Clean and lubricate the tine shaft with a

few drops of oil.

2. Place the inside tine on the tine shaft

and reinstall the clevis pin and hairpin.

3. When the tines are properly installed, the

letter R will be visible on the outside of

the right tine (see Figure 14). The letter

L will be visible on the outside of the left

tine.

Figure 14

R

4. Mount the outside tine on the tine shaft

and fasten with the clevis pin and hair-

pin (see Figure 13).

5. The cutting tips on the outside tines all

bend in toward the inside tine. When as-

sembled correctly, the letter R on the

right side, or L on the left side, will be

visible from the outside of the unit.

6. Repeat the above steps on the opposite

side of the unit.

NOTE: Make sure the tines are installed

on the correct side of the unit.

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENT

19

F–031301C

HOW TO ADJUST THE CARBURETOR

A dirty air cleaner will cause the engine to

run improperly or to smoke excessively. Be-

fore adjusting the carburetor, make sure the

air cleaner is clean. Never make unneces-

sary adjustments to the carburetor. The car-

buretor was set at the factory to operate

efficiently under most applications. However,

if adjustments are required, we recommend

you contact your nearest Authorized Service

Center. If you feel that you are competent to

make carburetor adjustment proceed as fol-

lows.

WARNING: Use extreme care

when making adjustments that

require the engine to be run-

ning. Keep hands, feet, hair and loose

clothing away from all moving parts.

1. Turn the mixture adjustment screw

clockwise to until closed (see Figure 15).

IMPORTANT: To prevent damage to

the carburetor or to the adjusting

screw, tighten the adjustment screws

with your fingers.

2. Turn the mixture adjustment screw

counterclockwise one turn.

3. Start the engine and let it warm up for

approximately 3 to 5 minutes. Do not ad-

just the carburetor when the engine is

cold.

4. If the engine runs erratically or stops af-

ter the choke lever is moved to the

CHOKE OFF position, then open the

mixture adjustment screw an addition-

al 1/8 turn counterclockwise.

5. With the engine running, release the

throttle control (idle position) to make the

mixture adjustments.

6. Slowly turn the mixture adjustment

screw clockwise until the engine begins

to run erratically. Note this position.

7. Then, slowly turn the mixture adjustment

screw counterclockwise until the engine

again begins to run erratically. Note this

position.

8. Turn the mixture adjusting screw clock-

wise until it is halfway between the first

position and the second position.

9. Check the engine idle speed. Start the

engine and release the throttle control. If

the tines do not turn with the throttle con-

trol is released, the idle speed is correct.

If the tines turn with the throttle control is

released, adjust the engine idle speed as

follows.

10. Have someone tilt the cultivator back on

its depth stake so that the tines are off

the ground.

11. Start the engine.

12. With the throttle in the released (idle

position), turn the idle speed adjust-

ment screw counterclockwise until the

tines stop rotating.

WARNING: The engine gover-

nor is set at the factory. Do not

change the governor setting.

Over speeding the engine above the fac-

tory setting can be dangerous. If you

think the engine governor needs an ad-

justment, contact your nearest Autho-

rized Service Center.

Figure 15

Carburetor

Idle Speed

Adjustment Screw

Mixture

Adjustment Screw

Engine Shown With Air Filter Removed

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENT

20

F–031301C

STORAGE

WARNING: Never store the cul

-

tivator indoors with fuel in the

fuel tank. Never store in an en-

closed, poorly ventilated area where

fumes could reach an open flame, a

spark or a pilot light as on a furnace, wa

-

ter heater or clothes dryer.

WARNING: Do not remove gas

-

oline while inside a building,

near a fire, or while you smoke.

Gasoline fumes can cause an explosion

or a fire.

When the cultivator is put in storage for thirty

days or more, follow the steps below to

make sure the cultivator is in good condition

the following season.

Cultivator

SCompletely clean the cultivator.

SRemove the tines. Clean and apply oil to

the tine shafts. Mount the tines onto the

tine shafts. See “How To Remove And

Install The Tines” in the Service And Ad-

justments section.

SLoosen the knobs that secure the upper

handle to the lower handle. Carefully fold

the upper handle. Make sure the throttle

cable is not bent. Tighten the knobs.

SThe cross piece of the upper handle (be-

tween the lower handles) can now be

used as a carry handle. To store the cul-

tivator up off the floor and out of the way,

the cross piece can also be hooked over

a wall hook.

SPut the cultivator in a building that has

good ventilation.

SCover the cultivator with a suitable pro-

tective cover that does not retain mois-

ture. Do not use plastic.

IMPORTANT: Never cover the cultivator

while the engine and exhaust areas are

still warm.

NOTE: A yearly checkup or tune–up by a

Authorized Service Center is a good way

to make sure that your cultivator will pro-

vide maximum performance for the next

season.

Engine

IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent

gum deposits from forming in fuel system

parts such as the carburetor, fuel filter,

fuel hose, and tank during storage. Also,

using alcohol–blended fuels (called gaso-

hol, ethanol or methanol) can attract

moisture which leads to separation and

formation of acids during storage. Acidic

gas can damage the fuel system of an en-

gine while in storage.

To prevent engine damage when the cultiva-

tor is in storage for 30 days or more, follow

the steps below:

SLet the engine run until it is out of gaso-

line.

SSlowly pull the starter handle until you

feel resistance due to compression in

the cylinder, then stop.

SSlowly release the starter rope. This

position will close both the intake and the

exhaust ports and help prevent corrosion

of the piston and cylinder.

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