McCulloch B43BT Manualul proprietarului

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Manualul proprietarului

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B43BT
EN Operator's manual 11-22
DE Bedienungsanweisung 23-36
FR Manuel d'utilisation 37-50
ES Manual de usuario 51-64
IT Manuale dell'operatore 65-78
NL Gebruiksaanwijzing 79-91
SV Bruksanvisning 92-103
NO Bruksanvisning 104-115
DA Brugsanvisning 116-127
FI Käyttöohje 128-139
PT Manual do utilizador 140-152
EL Οδηγίες χρήσης 153-166
CS Návod k použití 167-178
HR Priručnik za korištenje 179-190
SL Navodila za uporabo 191-202
PL Instrukcja obsługi 203-216
SK Návod na obsluhu 217-229
HU Használati utasítás 230-242
RU Руководство по эксплуатации 243-256
ET Kasutusjuhend 257-268
LT Operatoriaus vadovas 269-281
LV Lietošanas pamācība 282-294
BG Ръководство за експлоатация 295-308
RO Instrucţiuni de utilizare 309-321
TR Kullanım kılavuzu 322-333
UK Посібник користувача 334-347
SR Priručnik za rukovaoca 348-360
BS Korisnički priručnik 361-373
1
2 3 4 5 6 7
8
5
0
FT
1
5
m
50F
T
15 m
9 10 11 12 13
14 15
16 17
A
B
18 19
20 21
22 23
24 25
26 27
28 29
30 31
32 33
34 35
36 37
38 39
40 41
42 43
44 45
46 47
48 49
50 51
52 53
54 55
56 57
58 59
60 61
62
6,0 m
18'
3,05 m
9'
2,0-2,4 mm
.079-.095"
10 cm
4"
63
64 65
6"
15 cm
66 67
"Clic"
68 69
2
1
70 71
1
72 73
74 75
76
15˚
77
78 79
Contents
INTRODUCTION.......................................................... 11
SAFETY........................................................................12
ASSEMBLY.................................................................. 16
OPERATION.................................................................16
MAINTENANCE............................................................19
TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE......................... 21
TECHNICAL DATA.......................................................21
ACCESSORIES............................................................22
INTRODUCTION
Operator's manual
The initial language of this operator's manual is English.
Operator's manuals in other languages are translations
from English.
Overview
(Fig. 1 )
1. Blade
2. Grease filler cap, bevel gear
3. Bevel gear
4. Cutting attachment guard
5. Shaft
6. Start throttle button
7. Stop switch
8. Throttle trigger
9. Throttle lockout
10. Suspension ring
11. Cylinder cover
12. Starter rope handle
13. Fuel tank
14. Choke control
15. Air filter cover
16. Nut
17. Support flange
18. Support cup
19. Protective guard
20. Handlebar clamp
21. Operator's manual
22. Transport guard
23. Socket Wrench
24. Hex wrench
25. Harness
26. Trimmer head
27. Air purge
28. Washer
29. Retainer pin
30. Hex wrench
31. Zip tie
Symbols on the product
(Fig. 2 )
WARNING! This product is dangerous.
Injury or death can occur to the operator or
bystanders if the product is not used
carefully and correctly. To prevent injury to
the operator or bystanders, read and obey
all safety instructions in the operator's
manual.
(Fig. 3 )
Please read the operator's manual carefully
and make sure that you understand the
instructions before use.
(Fig. 4 )
Use a protective helmet in locations where
objects can fall on you. Use approved
hearing protection. Use approved eye
protection.
(Fig. 5 ) Use approved protective gloves.
(Fig. 6 ) Use heavy-duty slip-resistant boots.
(Fig. 7 )
The product can cause objects to eject,
which can cause injury.
(Fig. 8 ) Maximum speed of the output shaft.
(Fig. 9 )
Keep a minimum of 15 m (50 ft) distance to
persons and animals during operation of the
product.
(Fig. 10 )
Risk of blade thrust if the cutting equipment
touches an object that it does not
immediately cut. The product can cut off
body parts. Keep a minimum of 15 m (50 ft)
distance to persons and animals during
operation of the product.
(Fig. 11 ) Air purge bulb.
(Fig. 12 )
Choke: Set the choke control in the choke
position.
462 - 002 - 07.02.2018 11
(Fig. 13 )
Keep all parts of your body away from the
hot surfaces.
(Fig. 14 )
Noise emission to the environment refer to
the European Community's Directive. The
emission of the product is specified in the
Technical data chapter and on the label.
(Fig. 15 )
The product agrees with the applicable EC
directives.
Note: Other symbols/decals on the product refer to
certification requirements for other commercial areas.
Product liability
As referred to in the product liability laws, we are not
liable for damages that our product causes if:
the product is incorrectly repaired.
the product is repaired with parts that are not from
the manufacturer or not approved by the
manufacturer.
the product has an accessory that is not from the
manufacturer or not approved by the manufacturer.
the product is not repaired at an approved service
center or by an approved authority.
SAFETY
Safety definitions
The definitions below give the level of severity for each
signal word.
WARNING: Injury to persons.
CAUTION: Damage to the product.
Note: This information makes the product easier to use.
General safety instructions
Use the product correctly. Injury or death is a
possible result of incorrect use. Only use the product
for the tasks found in this manual. Do not use the
product for other tasks.
Obey the instructions in this manual. Obey the safety
symbols and the safety instructions. If the operator
does not obey the instructions and the symbols,
injury, damage or death is a possible result.
Do not discard this manual. Use the instructions to
assemble, to operate and to keep your product in
good condition. Use the instructions for correct
installation of attachments and accessories. Only
use approved attachments and accessories.
Do not use a damaged product. Obey the
maintenance schedule. Only do the maintenance
work that you find an instruction about in this
manual. An approved service center must do all
other maintenance work.
This manual cannot include all situations that can
occur when you use the product. Be careful and use
your common sense. Do not operate the product or
do maintenance to the product if you are not sure
about of the situation. Speak to a product expert,
your dealer, service agent or approved service
center for information.
Disconnect the spark plug cable before you
assemble the product, put the product into storage or
do maintenance.
Do not use the product if it is changed from its initial
specification. Do not change a part of the product
without approval from the manufacturer. Only use
parts that are approved by the manufacturer. Injury
or death is a possible result of incorrect
maintenance.
Do not breathe in the fumes from the engine. Long
term inhalation of the engine's exhaust fumes is a
health risk.
Do not start the product indoors or near flammable
material. The exhaust fumes are hot and can contain
a spark which can start a fire. Not sufficient airflow
can cause injury or death because of asphyxiation or
carbon monoxide.
When you use this product the engine makes an
electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic field can
cause damage to medical implants. Speak to your
physician and medical implant manufacturer before
you operate the product.
Do not let a child operate the product. Do not let a
person, without knowledge of the instructions
operate the product.
Make sure that you always monitor a person, with
decreased physical capacity or mental capacity, that
uses the product. A responsible adult must be there
at all times.
Lock the product in an area that children and
unapproved persons cannot access.
The product can eject objects and cause injuries.
Obey the safety instructions to decrease the risk of
injury or death.
Do not go away from the product when the engine is
on.
The operator of the product is responsible if an
accident occurs.
Make sure that parts are not damaged before you
use the product.
Make sure that you are at a minimum 15 m (50 ft)
away from other persons or animals before you use
12
462 - 002 - 07.02.2018
the product. Make sure that a person in adjacent
area knows that you will use the product.
Refer to national or local laws. They can prevent or
decrease the operation of the product in some
conditions.
Do not use the product if you are fatigued or influced
by alcohol, drugs or medicine. They can have effects
on your vision, alertness, coordination or judgment.
Safety instructions for operation
Make sure the product is fully assembled before you
use it.
Before a start, move the product 3 m (10 ft) away
from the position where you filled the fuel tank. Put
the product on a flat surface. Make sure that the
cutting attachment does not touch the ground or
other objects.
The product can cause objects to eject, which can
cause damage to the eyes. Always use an approved
eye protection when you operate the product.
Be careful, a child can come near the product
without your knowledge during operation.
Do not operate the product if there are persons in
the work area. Stop the product if a person goes into
the work area.
Make sure that you are always in control of the
product.
Do not use the product if you cannot receive aid if an
accident occurs. Always make sure others know you
will operate the product before you start to operate
the product.
Do not turn with the product before you make sure
that no persons or animals are in the safety area.
Remove all unwanted materials from the work area
before you start. If the cutting attachment hits an
object, the object can eject and cause injury or
damage. Unwanted material can wind around the
cutting attachment and cause damage.
Do not use the product in bad weather (fog, rain,
strong winds, risk of lightning or other weather
conditions.). Dangerous conditions (such as slippery
surfaces) can occur because of bad weather.
Make sure that you can move freely and work in a
stable position.
(Fig. 16 )
Make sure that you cannot fall when you use the
product. Do not tilt when you operate the product.
Always hold the product with your two hands. Hold
the product on the right side of your body.
(Fig. 17 )
Operate the product with the cutting attachment
below your waist.
If the choke control is in the choke position when the
engine starts, the cutting attachment starts to turn.
Do not touch the bevel gear after the engine stops.
The bevel gear is hot after the engine stops. Hot
areas can cause injury.
Stop the engine before you move the product.
Do not put down the product with the engine on.
Before you remove the unwanted materials from the
product, stop the engine and wait until the cutting
attachment stops. Let the cutting attachment stop
before you or an aid remove the cut material.
Personal protective equipment
Always use correct personal protective equipment
when you operate the product. The personal
protective equipment does not erase the risk of
injury. The personal protective equipment decreases
the grade of injury if an accident occurs.
Always use an approved eye protection while you
operate the product.
Do not operate the product with bare feet or with
open shoes. Always use heavy-duty slip-resistant
boots.
Use heavy, long pants.
If it is necessary, use approved protective gloves.
Use a helmet if it is possible that objects fall on your
head.
Always use approved ear protection while you
operate the product. Noise for a long period can
cause noise-induced hearing loss.
Make sure that you have a first aid kit near.
Protective devices on the product
Make sure that you regularly do the maintenance to
the product.
The life of the product increases.
The risk of accidents decreases.
Let an approved dealer or an approved service
center regularly examine the product to do
adjustments or repairs.
Do not use a product with damaged protective
equipment. If the product is damaged, speak to an
approved service center.
Throttle trigger lockout
The throttle trigger lockout locks the throttle trigger.
(Fig. 18 )
Push the throttle trigger lockout (A) to release the
throttle trigger (B). When you release the handle, the
throttle trigger lockout and the throttle trigger go back to
their initial positions.
1. Make sure that the throttle trigger (B) is locked at idle
when you release the throttle trigger lockout (A).
2. Push the throttle trigger lockout (A) and make sure
that it goes back to its initial position when you
release it.
3. Push the throttle trigger (B) and make sure that it
goes back to its initial position when you release it.
Start the engine, and then apply full throttle. Release the
throttle trigger and examine if the cutting attachment
stops. If the cutting attachment turns with the throttle in
the idle position, examine the idle adjustment screw of
the carburetor.
462 - 002 - 07.02.2018
13
Stop switch
Start the engine. Make sure that the engine stops when
you move the stop switch to the stop position.
(Fig. 19 )
Cutting attachment guard
The cutting attachment guard prevents a loose object to
eject in the direction of the operator. Examine the cutting
attachment guard for damage and replace if it is
damaged. Only use the approved guard for the cutting
attachment.
(Fig. 20 )
(Fig. 21 )
Vibration damping system
WARNING: Overexposure to vibration can
lead to circulatory damage or nerve damage
in people who have impaired circulation.
Contact your doctor if you experience
symptoms of overexposure to vibration.
Such symptoms include numbness, loss of
feeling, tingling, pricking, pain, loss of
strength, changes in skin color or condition.
These symptoms normally appear in the
fingers, hands or wrists. These symptoms
may be increased in cold temperatures.
Your product has a vibration damping system to
reduce vibration and make operation easier.
Incorrect wound trimmer line or blunt or incorrect
cutting attachment increases the level of vibration.
(Fig. 22 )
Harness release function
WARNING:
Do not use the harness if the
release function is defective. Make sure that
the harness release function operates
correctly when you adjust the product.
The harness release function is at the front of the
product. The harness straps must always stay at the
correct position.
(Fig. 23 )
In an emergency, the harness release function helps
you to safely release from the product.
Muffler
Do not use an engine with a damaged muffler. A
damaged muffler increases the noise level and the
risk of fire. Keep a fire extinguisher near.
Examine regularly that the muffler is attached to the
product.
Do not touch the engine or the muffler when then
engine is on. Do not touch the engine or the muffler
for a while after the engine stops. Hot surfaces can
cause injuries.
A hot muffler can cause a fire. Be careful, if you use
the product near flammable liquids or fumes.
Do not touch the parts in the muffler, if the muffler is
damaged. The parts can contain some carcinogenic
chemicals.
(Fig. 24 )
Cutting equipment
Choose and maintain the cutting equipment to:
Obtain maximum cutting performance.
Increase life span of the cutting equipment.
Follow the checking, maintenance and service
instructions for the muffler.
Always use the recommended guard for the cutting
equipment. See Technical data.
WARNING: Only use cutting attachments
with the guards we recommend! See the
chapter on Technical data. Refer to the
instructions for the cutting attachment to
check the correct way to load the trimmer
line and the correct trimmer line diameter.
WARNING: A faulty cutting attachment may
increase the risk of accidents.
WARNING: Always stop the engine before
doing any work on the cutting attachment.
This continues to rotate even after the
throttle has been released. Ensure that the
cutting attachment has stopped completely
and disconnect the spark plug cap before
you start to work on it.
Cutting equipment
Use the saw blade to cut fibrous types of wood.
(Fig. 25 )
Use the blades and grass knives to cut coarse grass.
(Fig. 26 )
Use the trimmer head to trim grass.
(Fig. 27 )
An incorrectly sharpened or damaged blade
increases the risk of accidents. Keep the teeth of the
blade correctly sharpened. Follow the instructions
and use the recommended file gauge.
(Fig. 28 )
An incorrectly set saw blade increases the risk of
jamming and blade thrust. This can damage the saw
blade. Keep the correct setting on the saw blade.
Follow the instructions and use the recommended
setting tool.
(Fig. 29 )
Check the cutting attachment for damage or cracks.
Replace a damaged cutting attachment.
14
462 - 002 - 07.02.2018
Only use cutting attachments with recommended
guards. See
ACCESSORIES on page 22
.
Trimmer head
WARNING: Always make sure the trimmer
line is wound tightly and evenly around the
drum to prevent harmful vibration.
(Fig. 30 )
Only use recommended trimmer heads and trimmer
lines.
Only use recommended cutting attachments.
Smaller machines requires small trimmer heads and
vice versa.
The length of the trimmer line is important. A longer
trimmer line requires greater engine power than a
shorter trimmer line of the same diameter.
Make sure that the cutter on the trimmer guard is
intact. This cuts the trimmer line to the correct
length.
Soak the trimmer line in water for a couple of days
before use to increase the life length.
Blades
Use the product with an approved blade. Do not use
a blade without proper installation of all required
parts. Make sure that the installation is done
correctly and that the proper parts are used.
Improper installation may cause the blade to fly off
and seriously injure the operator or bystanders.
Wear protective gloves when you handle the blade
or do maintenance.
Use head protection when you operate a product
with a blade.
A blade can cause injury when it spins after the
engine is stopped or the throttle trigger is released.
Make sure that the blade has completely stopped
rotating before maintenance.
Stop the engine before you do work on the cutting
attachment. Make sure the cutting attachment fully
stops. Disconnect the lead from the spark plug.
Keep the teeth of the blade correctly sharpened.
(Fig. 31 )
Do not use a damaged cutting attachment.
Attach the transport guard to the blade when you
transport or store the product.
Blade thrust
A blade thrust is a sudden movement of the product
to the side, forward or rearward. A blade thrust
occurs when the grass blade or saw blade hits an
object that cannot be cut. In areas where it is not
easy to see the material being cut the risk of blade
thrust increases.
When a blade thrust occurs, there is a risk that the
product or the operator moves out of position. A
blade that moves can hit bystanders and there is a
risk of injuries.
If a blade is bent, has cracks, is broken or damaged,
discard the blade.
Use a sharp blade. The risk of blade thrust increases
when a blade is not sharp.
Fuel safety
Do not start the product if there is fuel or engine oil
on the product. Remove the unwanted fuel/oil and let
the product dry. Remove unwanted fuel from the
product.
If you spill fuel on your clothing, change clothing
immediately.
Do not get fuel on your body, it can cause injury. If
you get fuel on your body, use a soap and water to
remove the fuel.
Do not start the engine if you spill oil or fuel on the
product or on your body.
Do not start the product if the engine has a leak.
Examine the engine for leaks regularly.
Be careful with fuel. Fuel is flammable and the fumes
are explosive and can cause injuries or death.
Do not breathe in the fuel fumes, it can cause injury.
Make sure that there is a sufficient airflow.
Do not smoke near the fuel or the engine.
Do not put warm objects near the fuel or the engine.
Do not add the fuel when the engine is on.
Make sure that the engine is cool before you refuel.
Before you refuel, open the fuel tank cap slowly and
release the pressure carefully.
Do not add fuel to the engine in an indoor area. Not
sufficient airflow can cause injury or death because
of asphyxiation or carbon monoxide.
Tighten the fuel tank cap carefully or a fire can
occur.
Move the product at a minimum of 3 m (10 ft) from
the position where you filled the tank before a start.
Do not put too much fuel in the fuel tank.
Make sure that a leak cannot occur when you move
the product or fuel container.
Do not put the product or a fuel container where
there is an open flame, spark or pilot light. Make
sure that the storage area does not contain an open
flame.
Only use approved containers when you move the
fuel or put the fuel into storage.
Empty the fuel tank before long-term storage. Obey
the local law on where to dispose fuel.
Clean the product before long-term storage.
Remove the spark plug cable before you put the
product into storage to make sure that the engine
does not start accidentally.
Safety instructions for maintenance
If you cannot adjust the idle speed to make the
cutting attachment stop, speak to your service
462 - 002 - 07.02.2018
15
center. Do not use the product until the product is
correctly adjusted or repaired.
ASSEMBLY
WARNING: Read the safety chapter before
you assemble the product.
To install the handlebar
1. Attach the handlebar onto the mounting bracket as
shown. (Fig. 32 )
2. Attach the cable to the shaft with the zip ties.
To install the protective guard
Attach the protective guard onto the shaft as shown.
(Fig. 33 )
To attach the cutting attachment guard
for the trimmer head and grass blade
Attach the cutting attachment guard onto the shaft as
shown. (Fig. 34 )
To attach the cutting attachment guard
for the saw blade
Attach the cutting attachment guard onto the shaft as
shown. (Fig. 35 )
To install the trimmer head
1. Attach the drive disc on the output shaft.
2. Turn the output shaft until one of the holes in the
drive disc aligns with the related hole in the gear
housing.
3. Put the hex wrench in the hole to lock the shaft.
4. Turn the trimmer head onto the shaft. (Fig. 36 )
To install the grass blade
1. Attach the drive disc on the output shaft.
2. Turn the output shaft until one of the holes in the
drive disc aligns with the related hole in the gear
housing.
3. Put the hex wrench in the hole to lock the shaft.
4. Install the blade on the shaft.
5. Attach the support flange, washer and nut on the
output shaft.
6. Tighten the nut fully with the socket wrench.
7. Install the retainer pin in the nut. (Fig. 37 )
To install the saw blade
1. Attach the drive disc on the output shaft.
2. Turn the output shaft until one of the holes in the
drive disc aligns with the related hole in the gear
housing.
3. Put the hex wrench in the hole to lock the shaft.
4. Install the blade on the shaft. Make sure the cutters
point in the correct direction.
5. Attach the support flange, washer and nut on the
output shaft.
6. Tighten the nut fully with the socket wrench.
7. Install the retainer pin in the nut. (Fig. 38 )
To adjust the harness
WARNING: The product must always be
hooked securely to the harness. Never use
a harness with a defective quick release.
WARNING: Use the harness release
function if you must release from the product
and the harness in an emergency situation.
(Fig. 39 )
1. Put on the harness.
2. Adjust the harness for the best work position.
3. Adjust the side straps until the weight is equally
distributed across your shoulders.(Fig. 40 )
4. Adjust the harness until the cutting attachment is
parallel to the ground.
5. Let the cutting attachment stay lightly on the ground.
And then adjust the harness clamp to balance the
product correctly.
Note:
If you use a grass blade, it must balance
approximately 10 cm (4 in) above the ground to keep
the grass blade from stones and so on.
To attach the transport guard
1. Attach the transport guard on the blade as shown in
the illustration.(Fig. 41 )
OPERATION
WARNING: Read and understand the safety
chapter before you operate the product.
16 462 - 002 - 07.02.2018
Fuel
To use fuel
CAUTION: This product has a two-cycle
engine. Use a mixture of gasoline and two-
cycle engine oil. Make sure to use the
correct quantity of oil in the mixture.
Incorrect ratio of gasoline and oil can cause
damage to the engine.
Gasoline
CAUTION: Do not use gasoline with an
octane number less than 90 RON (87 AKI).
This can cause damage to the product.
CAUTION: Do not use gasoline with more
than 10% ethanol concentration (E10). This
can cause damage to the product.
Always use new unleaded gasoline with a minimum
octane number of 90 RON (87 AKI) and with less
than 10% ethanol concentration (E10).
Use gasoline with a higher octane number if you
frequently use the product at continuously high
engine speed.
Two-cycle engine oil
Use only high quality two-cycle engine oil. Use only
an air cooled engine oil.
Do not use other types of oil.
Mixture ratio 50:1 (2%)
Petrol, litre
Two-stroke oil, litre
5 0.10
10 0.20
15 0.30
20 0.40
To make the fuel mixture
Note: Always use a clean fuel container when you mix
the fuel.
Note: Do not make more than 30 days quantity of fuel
mixture.
1. Add half of the gasoline quantity.
2. Add the full quantity of oil.
3. Shake the fuel mixture to mix the contents.
4. Add the remaining gasoline quantity.
5. Shake the fuel mixture to mix the contents.
6. Fill the fuel tank.
To add fuel
Always use a fuel container with an antispill valve.
If there is some fuel on the container, remove the
unwanted fuel and let the container dry.
Make sure that the area near the fuel tank cap is
clean.
Shake the fuel container before you add the fuel
mixture to the fuel tank.
To start and stop
To examine the product before start
1. Examine the product for missing, damaged, loose or
worn parts.
2. Examine the nuts, screws and bolts.
3. Examine the blades.
4. Examine the air filter.
5. Examine the throttle trigger lockout and the throttle
control.
6. Examine the stop switch.
7. Examine the product for fuel leaks.
To start a cold engine
1. Set the stop switch to the start position.
2. Push the start throttle button.
3. Press the air purge 10 times. The bulb must not be
completely filled.(Fig. 42 )
4. Set the choke control in the choke position.(Fig. 43 )
5. Hold the body of the machine on the ground with the
left hand. Pull out the cord slowly with your right
hand until you fell some resistance. Pull the cord
quickly and powerfully. Repeat until the engine
starts.(Fig. 44 )
WARNING:
Use the starter handle. Do
not twist the starter cord around your
hand.
CAUTION: Do not pull the starter cord all
the way out. Do not let go of the starter
handle when the cord is fully extended.
6. Return the choke control to the run position.
7. Let the engine run for 10 seconds.
8. Pull the trottle trigger lightly to run at low speed for
60 seconds.
WARNING: Do not touch the cover.
Contact can result in burns to the skin.
WARNING: Do not touch the cover. If
the spark plug is damaged contact can
462 - 002 - 07.02.2018 17
result in electrical shock. Do not use a
machine with a damaged spark plug cap.
(Fig. 45 )
To start a warm engine
1. Set the stop switch to the start position.
2. Press the air purge 10 times. The bulb must not be
completely filled.(Fig. 46 )
3. Return the choke control to the run position.
4. Pull the cord quickly and powerfully. Repeat until the
engine starts.
To stop
Switch off the ignition to stop the engine.(Fig. 47 )
To operate the grass trimmer
CAUTION: Make sure that you slow the
engine to idle speed after each operation. A
long period at full throttle without a load on
the engine can cause damage to the engine.
Note: Clean the cover of the trimmer head when you
attach a new trimmer line to prevent vibrations. Examine
other parts of the trimmer head and clean if it is
necessary.
General work instructions
WARNING: Be careful when you cut a tree
that is in tension. It can spring back to its
normal position before or after the cut and
hit you or the product, and cause injury.
Clear an open space at one end of the work area,
and start the work from there.
Move in a regular pattern across the work area.(Fig.
48 )
Move the product fully to the left and right, to clear a
width of 4–5 m (13-16 ft) on each turn.
Clear a length of 75 m (250 ft) before you turn and
go back. Move the fuel can along with you as you
continue.
Move in a direction where you do not go across
ditches and obstacles more than necessary.
Move in a direction where the wind makes the cut
vegetation fall in the cleared area.(Fig. 49 )
Move along slopes, not up and down.
To forestry clear with a saw blade
1. The risk of blade thrust increases with increasing
stem size. therefore avoid cutting with the area of the
blade between 12 o'clock and 3 o'clock.(Fig. 50 )
2. To fell to the left, the bottom of the tree should be
pushed to the right. Tilt the blade and bring it
diagonally down to the right, exerting firm pressure.
At the same time push the stem using the blade
guard. Cut with the area of the blade between 3
o'clock and 5 o'clock. Apply full throttle before
advacing the blade. (Fig. 51 )
3. To fell to the right, the bottom of the tree should be
pushed to the left. Tilt the blade and bring it
diagonally up to the right. Cut with the areas of the
blade between 3 o'clock and 5 o'clock so that the
directions of rotations of the blade pushes the
bottom of the tree to the left.(Fig. 52 )
4. To fell a tree forwards, the bottom of the tree should
be pulled backwards. Pull the blade backwards with
a quick, firm movement. (Fig. 53 )
5. Large stems must be cut from two sides. First
determine which direction the stem will fall. Make the
first cut on the felling side. Then finish cutting the
stem from the other side. Adjust the cutting pressure
to match the size of the stem ant the hadness of the
wood. Small stems requre more pressure, while
large stems requre less pressure. (Fig. 54 )(Fig. 55 )
6. If the stems are tightly packed, adapt your walking
pace to suit.
7. If the blade jams in a stem, never jerk the machine
free. If you do this the blade, bevel gear, shaft or
handlebar may be damaged. Release the handles,
grip the shaft with both hands and gently pull the
machine free.
Brush cutting with a saw blade
To fell to the left, push the bottom of the tree to the right.
Cut down thin trees and brush.
Move the product from side to side.
Cut many trees in one movement.
For groups of thin trees:(Fig. 56 )
a) Cut the outer trees high up.
b) Cut the outer trees to the correct height.
c) Cut from the center. If you cannot get access to
the center, cut the outer trees high up and let
them fall. This decreases the risk that the saw
blade becomes blocked.
To clear grass with a grass blade
1. Grass blades and grass cutters must not be used on
woody stems.
2. A grass blade is used for all types of tall or coarse
grass.
3. The grass is cut down with a sideways, swinging
movement, where the movement from right-to-left is
the clearing stoke and the movement from left-to-
right is the return stoke. Let the left-hand side of the
blade (between 8 and 12 o'clock) do the cutting.
4. if the blade is angled to the left when clearing grass,
the grass will collect in a line, which makes it easier
to collect, e.g. by raking.
18
462 - 002 - 07.02.2018
5. Try to work rhythmically. Stand firmly with your feet
apart. Move forward after the return stoke and stand
firmly again.
6. Let the support cup rest lightly against the ground. It
is used to protect the blade from hitting the ground.
7. Reduce the risk of material wrapping around the
blade by always work at full throttle and avoid the
previously cut material during the return stoke.
8. Stop the engine, unclip the harness and place the
machine on the ground before you start to collect the
cut material.
To trim the grass
1. Hold the trimmer head immediately above the
ground at an angle.(Fig. 57 ) Do not push the grass
trimmer line into the grass.
2. Decrease the length of the grass trimmer line by
10-12 cm (4-4.75 in) and decrease engine speed to
decrease the risk of damage to plants.
3. Use 80 % throttle when you cut grass near objects.
(Fig. 58 )
To cut the grass
1. Make sure that the grass trimmer line is parallel to
the ground when you cut.(Fig. 59 )
2. Do not push the trimmer head to the ground. The
ground and the product can be damaged.
3. Do not let the trimmer head touch the ground
continuously, it can cause damage to the trimmer
head.
4. Use full throttle when you move the product from
side to side to cut grass. (Fig. 60 ) Make sure that
the grass trimmer line is parallel to the ground.
To sweep the grass
The airflow from the rotating trimmer line can be used to
remove cut grass from an area.
1. Hold the trimmer head and its trimmer line parallel to
the ground and above the ground.
2. Apply full throttle.
3. Move the trimmer head from side to side and sweep
the grass.
WARNING: Clean the trimmer head cover
each time you assemble new trimmer line to
prevent unbalance and vibrations in the
handles. Also do a check of the other parts
of the trimmer head and clean it if
necessary.
To replace the trimmer line
(Fig. 61 )
(Fig. 62 )
(Fig. 63 )
(Fig. 64 )
(Fig. 65 )
(Fig. 66 )
(Fig. 67 )
(Fig. 68 )
MAINTENANCE
WARNING: Read and understand the safety
chapter before you clean, repair or do
maintenance on the product.
Maintenance schedule
Make sure that you obey the maintenance schedule.
The intervals are calculated from daily use of the
product. The intervals are different if you do not use the
product each day. Only do the maintenance work that is
found in this manual. Speak to an approved service
center about other maintenance work not found in this
manual.
Daily maintenance
Clean the external surfaces.
Clean the air filter. Replace if necessary.
Check the harness.
Check the throttle trigger lock and the throttle
function.
Check the handle and the handle bar.
Check the stop switch.
Check the guards.
Check that the blade is correctly centered, sharp and
not damaged.
Check the trimmer head.
Examine the idle speed.
Examine the locknut.
Examine for fuel leaks.
Examine the transport guard.
Weekly maintenance
Examine the starter rope handle and the starter
rope.
Examine the bevel gear grease.
Clean the outside of the carburettor and its adjacent
areast.
Clean the outside of the spark plug. Remove it and
check the electrode gap. Adjust the gap or replace
the spark plug. Check that the spark plug is fitted
with a suppressor.
Monthly maintenance
Clean the cooling system.
Examine the fuel filter.
Examine the fuel hose for damage.
462 - 002 - 07.02.2018 19
Examine all cables and connections.
Examine the fuel filter.
To adjust the carburetor
The basic carburetor settings are adjusted during testing
at the factory. Adjustment must be carried out by a
trained technician.
To do a check of the muffler
WARNING: Do not use a product that has a
defective muffler. Always replace a defective
muffler.
WARNING: Mufflers with catalytic converters
get very hot during operation. Risk of burn or
fire.
WARNING: The muffler decrease the noise
level and point the exhaust gases from the
operator. The exhaust gases are hot and
can contain sparks. Risk of fire.
CAUTION: The spark arrestor spark arrester
screen must be replaced if it is damaged. Do
not use a product if the spark arrestor spark
arrester screen on the muffler is missing or
defective.
CAUTION: If the spark arrestor spark
arrester screen is blocked the product will
too hot. This will cause damage to the
cylinder and piston.
1. Make sure that the muffler is not damaged.
2. Make sure that the muffler is correctly attached to
the product.
3. Some mufflers have a special spark arrestor spark
arrester screen. Clean the spark arrestor spark
arrester screen minimum one a week if your product
has this type of muffler. Use a wire brush.(Fig. 69 )
To clean/do maintenance on the
cooling system
This product has a cooling system. A dirty or blocked
cooling system can make the product too hot which can
damage to the piston and cylinder. Check and clean the
cooling system with a brush one time each week or
more frequently in demanding conditions. The cooling
system consists of cooling fins on the cylinder (1) and air
intake (2).
(Fig. 70 )
To clean the air filter
1. Remove the air filter cover and remove the air filter.
(Fig. 71 )
2. Clean the air filter with warm soap water. Make sure
that the air filter is dry before you install it.
3. Replace the air filter if it is too dirty to fully clean it.
Always replace a damaged air filter.
4. If your product has a foam air filter, apply air filter oil.
Only apply air filter oil to a foam filter. Do not apply
oil to a felt filter.
Fuel filter
When the engine runs short of fuel supply, make sure
that the fuel tank cap and the fuel filter is not blocked.
(Fig. 72 )
To add grease to the bevel gear
Make sure that the bevel gear is filled 3/4 full with bevel
gear grease.
(Fig. 73 )
To examine the spark plug
CAUTION: Always use the recommended
spark plug type. Incorrect spark plug type
can cause damage to the product.
Examine the spark plug if the engine is low on
power, is not easy to start or does not operate
correctly at idle speed.
To decrease the risk of unwanted material on the
spark plug electrodes, obey these instructions:
a) Make sure that the idle speed is correctly
adjusted.
b) Make sure that the fuel mixture is correct.
c) Make sure that the air filter is clean.
If the spark plug is dirty, clean it and make sure that
the electrode gap is correct, see
TECHNICAL DATA
on page 21
.(Fig. 74 )
Replace the spark plug if it is necessary.
To sharpen the saw blade
WARNING: Stop the engine. Use protective
gloves.
To sharpen the blade correctly, refer to the
instructions that come with the blade.
Make sure that the product and blade has sufficient
support when you sharpen it.(Fig. 75 )
Use a 5.5 mm (7/32 in) round file with a file holder.
(Fig. 76 )
Hold the file at an angle of 15°.
Sharpen one tooth of the saw blade to the right and
the next tooth to the left, see the illustration.(Fig. 77 )
20
462 - 002 - 07.02.2018
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McCulloch B43BT Manualul proprietarului

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